Cassia
Cassia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (36 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Cassia, is a versatile genus of flowering plants renowned for its diverse medicinal properties. Traditionally used in various cultures, it offers significant therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory and digestive support. This guide explores its botanical characteristics, key bioactive compounds, and essential applications in natural healing practices.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Seed
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Cathartocarpus · Mac-Leayia · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
CassiaSynonyms
- Cathartocarpus
- Mac-leayia
- Bactyrilobium
- Cassiana
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Cañafístolas y parientes
German:
- Kassien
- Kassien
French:
- Casse
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. It further falls under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Fabales, placing it in the family Fabaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic identification is within the genus Cassia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Cassia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several distinct regions. In Northern Africa, it can be found growing within the borders of Egypt. Its presence extends to the Macaronesia archipelago, specifically in Cape Verde. The species is also well-established throughout West Tropical Africa. Within this West African zone, it is documented in Benin, Burkina, and Gambia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Africa | Egypt |
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Cassia has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Seed | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Seed
- Experimental and therapeutic medicine
Chemicals
Cassia has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include resveratrol, Anthraquinones, Flavonoids, Sennoside A, Sennoside B.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| resveratrol | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthraquinones | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sennoside A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sennoside B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sterols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| iso-6-spectaline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| spectaline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
resveratrol
- In vivo (Athens, Greece)
- Biomedicines
Anthraquinones
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Flavonoids
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Sennoside A
- Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Sennoside B
- Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Sterols
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
iso-6-spectaline
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
spectaline
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Activities
Cassia has 10 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Laxative, Anticancer.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Laxative | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimutagenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hyperglycemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimicrobial
- Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Antioxidant
- Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Antitumor
- In vivo (Athens, Greece)
- Biomedicines
Laxative
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- International journal of legal medicine
Anticancer
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Antidiabetic
- Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
Antiinflammatory
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Antimutagenic
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Hyperglycemic
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Hypoglycemic
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Medicinal Uses
Cassia has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include fever, headache, inflammation, laxatives, metastasis.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| fever | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| headache | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Biomedicines (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| laxatives | Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| metastasis | In vivo (Athens, Greece) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| essential oils | Dermatosen in Beruf und Umwelt. Occupation and environment (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bark | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oil | BMC complementary medicine and therapies (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extract | PeerJ (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flower extract | European review for medical and pharmacological sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hay | Tropical animal health and production (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oils | Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| peels | Biomedicines (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seeds | Experimental and therapeutic medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |