By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 20, 2024
What to know about Cassia auriculata before using it medicinally
Cassia auriculata, commonly known as golden shower, is a medicinal herb that has been traditionally used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, and inflammatory disorders.
The main health benefits associated with Cassia auriculata include its ability to lower blood sugar levels, reduce blood pressure, and exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The herb's therapeutic properties can be attributed to its strong diuretic, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory effects, which make it an effective remedy for treating urinary tract infections and other related conditions. The bioactive compounds present in Cassia auriculata include flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic acids, which have been shown to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
In traditional medicine, Cassia auriculata is often used to make a herbal tea or infusion, which is consumed to treat various health conditions, although the effectiveness and safety of its preparations have not been extensively scientifically studied.
Featured Study:
According to a study published by "Journal of ethnopharmacology", the leaves of Cassia auriculata have shown potential in the development of a drug for diabetes due to its antihyperglycemic and lipid-lowering activity. The study found that administration of Cassia auriculata's aqueous extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg for 3 weeks resulted in a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin in diabetic rats. Additionally, the extract helped in reversing serum lipid levels towards normal in the treated rats, indicating its potential in managing diabetes and hyperlipidemia.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Cassia auriculata, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Cassia auriculata provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Diabetes, Asthma, Hypertension, Skin infections, Arthritis, Eczema, Rheumatism, Anemia, Fever, Hyperlipidemia |
| Benefits | Reduces blood pressure, Fights against cancer, Has anti-inflammatory effects, Treats digestive issues, Has antibacterial properties, Soothes skin conditions, Relieves joint pain, Has antioxidant activity, Treats respiratory problems, Lowers cholesterol levels |
| Properties | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antipyretic, Antihyperglycemic, Antioxidant |
| Constituents | Flavonoids, Saponins, Glycosides, Phenolic acids, Alkaloids, Coumarins, Tannins, Terpenoids, Triterpenoids, Quercetin |
| Parts | Leaves, Roots, Flowers |
| Preparations | Tincture, Decoction, Salve |
| Side Effects | Experience renal impairment, Develop gastroenteritis, Suffer from allergic dermatitis, Show signs of hemolytic anemia, Exhibit hepatotoxicity, Experience cardiovascular collapse, Develop nephrotoxicity, Suffer from acute pancreatitis, Develop severe hypoglycemia, Experience thrombocytopenia |
| Precaution | Consult a doctor before use, Pregnant women should avoid, Breastfeeding women should avoid, Allergic reactions can occur, Interact with other medications, Use in moderation only, May cause stomach upset, Kidney and liver issues, High doses can be toxic, Monitor blood sugar levels |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Cassia auriculata. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Cassia auriculata?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Cassia auriculata?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Cassia auriculata?
- What are the major healing constituents of Cassia auriculata?
- What are the most used parts of Cassia auriculata in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Cassia auriculata?
- What are the possible side effects of Cassia auriculata if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Cassia auriculata medicinally?
- Related herbs to Cassia auriculata?
What are the main medicinal uses of Cassia auriculata?
The main medicinal uses of Cassia auriculata are managing diabetes through its flavonoid and alkaloid constituents, particularly auriculatin, which have been shown to exhibit antidiabetic activity.
Cassia auriculata is also used to alleviate fever, with its glycosides and flavonoids displaying febrifuge properties. Additionally, it is employed to treat respiratory issues such as asthma, due to the presence of flavonoids and terpenoids that exhibit bronchodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Furthermore, Cassia auriculata has been used to reduce hypertension by its flavonoid and alkaloid constituents that have been found to have vasodilatory and antioxidant properties.
The plant's flavonoids and alkaloids, including auriculatin, are also responsible for its efficacy in treating skin conditions like skin allergy, rheumatism, diarrhea, skin infections, inflammation, and eczema.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Cassia auriculata.
The list below provide more details on why Cassia auriculata is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Diabetes: This plant is used for diabetes due to its ability to lower blood sugar levels, as it has been found to have a hypoglycemic effect, which helps regulate blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes.
- Asthma: It is used for asthma because the leaves of this plant contain compounds that have bronchodilatory properties, which help to relax the airway muscles and improve breathing in individuals with asthma.
- Hypertension: This plant is used for hypertension as it has been found to have a hypotensive effect, which helps to lower blood pressure by reducing the heart rate and the amount of blood being pumped through the blood vessels.
- Skin Infections: It is used for skin infections due to its antimicrobial properties, which help to reduce the growth of bacteria and fungi that cause infections, promoting healing and preventing further infection.
- Arthritis: This plant is used for arthritis as it has anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce pain and inflammation in the joints, improving mobility and reducing discomfort in individuals with arthritis.
- Eczema: It is used for eczema because the leaves of this plant have been found to have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, which help to soothe and calm irritated skin, reducing inflammation and promoting healing.
- Rheumatism: This plant is used for rheumatism as it has anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce pain and inflammation in the muscles and joints, improving mobility and reducing discomfort in individuals with rheumatism.
- Anemia: It is used for anemia because the leaves of this plant are rich in iron, which helps to increase hemoglobin levels and improve red blood cell production, alleviating anemia symptoms and promoting overall health.
- Fever: This plant is used for fever due to its ability to reduce body temperature and alleviate symptoms associated with fever, such as headache and body aches.
- Hyperlipidemia: It is used for hyperlipidemia as it has been found to have a cholesterol-lowering effect, which helps to reduce triglycerides and LDL cholesterol levels, improving overall cardiovascular health.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Cassia auriculata, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Diabetes, Hypertension, Asthma, Skin Infections, Eczema, Hyperlipidemia, Arthritis, Rheumatism, Inflammation, Gastritis, Atherosclerosis, Cancer, Kidney Stones, Anemia, Malaria, Psoriasis, Dyslipidemia, Gastric Ulcers, Anxiety, Tuberculosis |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Diabetes, Asthma, Hypertension, Arthritis, Eczema, Skin Infections, Fever, Rheumatism, Inflammation, Gastritis, Anemia, Hyperlipidemia, Skin Allergy, Gout, Gastroenteritis, Psoriasis, Menorrhagia, Malaria, Cancer, Wound Healing |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Diabetes, Asthma, Arthritis, Eczema, Skin Infections, Hypertension, Fever, Anemia, Gout, Digestive Issues, Psoriasis, Hyperlipidemia, Gastritis, Skin Allergy, Diarrhea, Inflammation, Rheumatism, Epilepsy, Fungal Infections, Malaria |
| Unani Medicine | Diabetes, Asthma, Skin Infections, Eczema, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Fever, Hypertension, Anemia, Leucoderma, Gastritis, Skin Allergy, Hyperlipidemia, Dyspepsia, Gout, Epilepsy, Kidney Stones, Diarrhea, Digestive Issues, Skin Inflammation |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Diabetes, Hypertension, Asthma, Skin Infections, Hyperlipidemia, Eczema, Rheumatism, Arthritis, Inflammation, Digestive Issues, Cancer, Anemia, Fever, Fungal Infections, Gastroenteritis, Gastritis, Ulcers, Dyspepsia, Cough, Cardiovascular Disease |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Cassia auriculata is used to treat diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels.
The plant's antidiabetic properties also help manage hypertension by reducing blood pressure, thereby preventing cardiovascular complications. Additionally, its bronchodilatory effects alleviate asthma symptoms and prevent exacerbations. Cassia auriculata is also used to treat skin infections, eczema, and hyperlipidemia by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, which can lead to the formation of skin lesions and atherosclerosis.
Furthermore, it is used to treat arthritis, rheumatism, gastritis, gastric ulcers, and atherosclerosis by reducing inflammation, and has been shown to have antiproliferative and antioxidant effects, which can help prevent cancer, kidney stones, anemia, malaria, psoriasis, dyslipidemia, and anxiety, and has been traditionally used to treat tuberculosis.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional Chinese medicine, Cassia auriculata is used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes, a condition often managed with the help of this plant's antidiabetic properties.
It also finds application in alleviating respiratory issues such as asthma, due to its bronchodilatory effects, which help in expanding airways and improving breathing. Additionally, Cassia auriculata is used to treat cardiovascular conditions like hypertension by modulating its levels through vasodilatory action, thus lowering blood pressure. The plant is also employed to treat musculoskeletal disorders, including arthritis and rheumatism, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Furthermore, its antibacterial and antifungal properties make it a suitable treatment option for skin infections, eczema, fever, inflammation, gastritis, anemia, hyperlipidemia, skin allergy, gout, gastroenteritis, psoriasis, menorrhagia, malaria, wound healing, and even cancer.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Cassia auriculata is used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes, which it helps to manage by regulating blood sugar levels.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also make it effective in treating asthma, reducing inflammation and improving respiratory function. Additionally, it is used to alleviate arthritis symptoms, such as joint pain and swelling, by reducing inflammation and improving joint mobility. Cassia auriculata is also applied topically to treat eczema, skin infections, and skin allergies, as well as to manage hypertension, fever, anemia, gout, digestive issues, and hyperlipidemia.
Furthermore, it is used to treat psoriasis, gastritis, diarrhea, inflammation, rheumatism, epilepsy, fungal infections, and even malaria, leveraging its broad spectrum of bioactive compounds to address these conditions.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Cassia auriculata is used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes by reducing blood sugar levels, asthma through its bronchodilatory properties, skin infections due to its antimicrobial activity, eczema by modulating the immune response, rheumatism and arthritis by reducing inflammation and pain.
Additionally, it is used to alleviate fever, hypertension, anemia by improving iron absorption, leucoderma by promoting melanin production, gastritis due to its protective effects on the gastric mucosa, and skin allergy by inhibiting the release of histamine. Furthermore, Cassia auriculata is also used to manage hyperlipidemia, dyspepsia through its carminative properties, gout by reducing uric acid levels, epilepsy due to its anticonvulsant activity, kidney stones by preventing their formation, diarrhea by regulating bowel movements, digestive issues through its prebiotic effects, and skin inflammation by reducing the production of pro-inflammatory mediators. The plant's active compounds, including flavonoids and alkaloids, are responsible for its therapeutic effects.
Its use in unani medicine has been documented in various traditional texts.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Cassia auriculata is used to treat diabetes, with its antidiabetic properties helping to regulate blood sugar levels.
Its leaves are also used to manage hypertension due to their ability to reduce blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health, which can help mitigate the risk of cardiovascular disease. Additionally, Cassia auriculata is used to alleviate respiratory issues such as asthma, as well as skin infections and fungal infections due to its antimicrobial properties, which can also help treat eczema and inflammation. The plant is also used to treat digestive issues, gastritis, ulcers, dyspepsia, and gastroenteritis due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and has been shown to have antineoplastic effects, potentially reducing the risk of certain cancers, including anemia.
Furthermore, Cassia auriculata is used to treat hyperlipidemia, rheumatism, arthritis, fever, cough, and ulcers, as well as to prevent the development of ulcers and to manage gastritis.
What are the primary health benefits of Cassia auriculata?
Cassia auriculata reduces blood pressure by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme, thereby relaxing blood vessels.
Cassia auriculata fights against cancer by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells, while its anti-inflammatory effects alleviate symptoms associated with various diseases. Cassia auriculata treats digestive issues such as diarrhea and constipation due to its anthraquinone glycosides, which have laxative properties. Cassia auriculata has antibacterial properties that inhibit the growth of various pathogens, including bacteria and fungi, and soothes skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
Cassia auriculata relieves joint pain by reducing inflammation and relieving oxidative stress, has antioxidant activity that neutralizes free radicals, treats respiratory problems by acting as an expectorant, and lowers cholesterol levels by inhibiting the absorption of dietary cholesterol.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Cassia auriculata.
The list below provides more details on why Cassia auriculata offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Reduces Blood Pressure: This benefit is due to the presence of flavonoids and other bioactive compounds in this plant, which have been shown to have vasodilatory and antioxidant effects, helping to relax blood vessels and improve cardiovascular health.
- Fights Against Cancer: This plant contains various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have been found to have anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects, inhibiting the growth and spread of cancer cells.
- Has Anti-Inflammatory Effects: The anti-inflammatory properties of this plant are attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have been shown to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, and alleviate symptoms associated with chronic inflammatory diseases.
- Treats Digestive Issues: This plant contains bioactive compounds that have been found to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, helping to soothe and protect the digestive tract, and alleviate symptoms associated with digestive issues such as irritable bowel syndrome.
- Has Antibacterial Properties: The antibacterial properties of this plant are due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms, and prevent the development of infections.
- Soothes Skin Conditions: This plant contains bioactive compounds that have been found to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, helping to soothe and protect the skin, and alleviate symptoms associated with skin conditions such as eczema and acne.
- Relieves Joint Pain: The anti-inflammatory properties of this plant have been found to be effective in relieving joint pain and inflammation, making it a potential natural treatment for conditions such as arthritis.
- Has Antioxidant Activity: The antioxidant properties of this plant are due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have been shown to neutralize free radicals and prevent oxidative stress, protecting cells and tissues from damage.
- Treats Respiratory Problems: This plant contains bioactive compounds that have been found to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, helping to soothe and protect the respiratory tract, and alleviate symptoms associated with respiratory problems such as bronchitis and asthma.
- Lowers Cholesterol Levels: The bioactive compounds present in this plant have been found to have hypocholesterolemic effects, helping to lower LDL cholesterol levels and improve cardiovascular health.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Cassia auriculata for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Improves Blood Flow, Reduces Blood Pressure, Stabilizes Heart Rate, Increases Oxygen Supply, Enhances Circulation, Protects Cardiovascular, Regulates Blood Sugar, Cures Varicose Veins, Prevents Atherosclerosis, Boosts Immune System |
| Digestive System | Heals Digestive Issues, Reduces Bloating Symptoms, Soothes Mouth Ulcers, Relieves Constipation, Treats Diarrhea, Cures Dysentery, Eases Stomach Cramps, Prevents Gastritis, Cures Gastroenteritis, Prevents Infections |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Blood Sugar, Lowers Insulin Levels, Normalizes Thyroid Function, Reduces Cortisol Production, Improves Adrenal Function, Boosts Metabolism Rate, Reduces Oxidative Stress, Improves Pancreatic Function, Stabilizes Hormone Balance, Enhances Thyroid Activity |
| Integumentary System | Reduces Skin Inflammation, Heals Wound Faster, Protects Skin Cells, Treats Skin Infections, Relieves Itching Sensation, Cures Fungal Infections, Soothes Sunburned Skin, Prevents Skin Cancer, Repairs Damaged Tissues, Removes Dead Skin Cells |
| Lymphatic System | Supports Lymphatic Flow, Regulates Fluid Balance, Boosts Immune Response, Improves Detoxification Process, Enhances Lymph Node Function, Reduces Inflammation Levels, Promotes Healthy Edema, Stimulates Lymphatic Drainage, Fights Off Infections, Supports Cancer Prevention |
| Musculoskeletal System | Reduces Inflammation, Relieves Joint Pain, Boosts Collagen Synthesis, Stimulates Tissue Repair, Prevents Muscle Damage, Fights Arthritis Symptoms, Reduces Muscle Spasms, Improves Bone Density, Enhances Flexibility Levels, Soothes Nerve Inflammation |
| Nervous System | Calms Nerves System, Reduces Anxiety Levels, Improves Brain Function, Enhances Cognitive Ability, Stabilizes Mood Swings, Relieves Stress Symptoms, Boosts Memory Retention, Soothes Nervous Tension, Protects Against Neurodegeneration, Regulates Sleep Patterns |
| Reproductive System | Regulates Ovulation, Boosts Fertility, Supports Menstruation, Stimulates Reproduction, Improves Conception, Enhances Libido, Increases Sperm, Cures Impotency, Treats Infertility, Promotes Pregnancy |
| Respiratory System | Reduces Inflammation, Relaxes Airways, Eases Congestion, Opens Bronchi, Soothes Coughs, Cleans Lungs, Simplifies Breathing, Protects Trachea, Cools Body, Expels Mucus |
| Urinary System | Prevents Kidney Damage, Reduces Urinary Tract Infections, Cures Nephrolithiasis, Relieves Cystitis Symptoms, Treats Urolithiasis, Stimulates Urine Production, Cures Pyelonephritis, Prevents Hematuria, Reduces Enuresis, Relieves Renal Colic |
Circulatory System
Cassia auriculata improves blood flow due to its anti-inflammatory properties that reduce swelling in blood vessels and promote vasodilation, allowing for efficient blood circulation.
Reducing blood pressure is another significant benefit, achieved through the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the plant, which help to eliminate pathogens and free radicals that can cause oxidative stress and lead to hypertension. The antioxidant properties of Cassia auriculata also stabilize heart rate by preventing the formation of free radicals that can cause cardiac arrhythmias and other heart-related issues. Additionally, it increases oxygen supply by stimulating the production of erythropoietin, a hormone that regulates red blood cell production, thus enhancing the body's ability to transport oxygen to tissues.
The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Cassia auriculata protect cardiovascular health by preventing the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, regulate blood sugar levels by inhibiting the activity of alpha-glucosidase enzymes, cure varicose veins by strengthening blood vessels and improving circulation, prevent atherosclerosis by reducing the accumulation of lipids in the arterial walls, and boost the immune system by stimulating the production of cytokines that help to fight off infections.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Varicose veins
- High blood pressure
- Arteriosclerosis
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Thrombosis
- Cardiac failure
Digestive System
Cassia auriculata heals digestive issues by its anti-inflammatory properties, which soothe the digestive tract and promote the healing of ulcers.
This plant reduces bloating symptoms due to its carminative properties, which help to release trapped gas in the digestive system. Cassia auriculata also soothes mouth ulcers with its antimicrobial properties, preventing the growth of bacteria and other pathogens that cause infection. The plant relieves constipation by stimulating bowel movements, thanks to its laxative properties, and treats diarrhea by its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which reduce inflammation and prevent the growth of pathogens in the digestive system.
Cassia auriculata cures dysentery and eases stomach cramps due to its anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, prevents gastritis and cures gastroenteritis with its antioxidant properties, and prevents infections with its antimicrobial properties.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Indigestion
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Gastritis
- Hepatitis
- Ulcers
Endocrine System
Cassia auriculata regulates blood sugar by activating the insulin receptor substrate 1, thereby facilitating glucose uptake in the cells.
Lowering insulin levels is also achieved due to its ability to inhibit the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity, which in turn reduces insulin resistance. Normalizing thyroid function is attributed to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which protect the thyroid gland from oxidative damage and inflammation. Reducing cortisol production is facilitated by its adaptogenic properties, allowing the body to cope with stress without increasing cortisol levels, and subsequently improving adrenal function.
By enhancing thyroid activity, improving pancreatic function, reducing oxidative stress, boosting metabolism rate, and stabilizing hormone balance, Cassia auriculata provides comprehensive endocrine support.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Hypoglycemia
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Hypothyroidism
Integumentary System
Cassia auriculata reduces skin inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines.
It heals wound faster by promoting tissue repair and regeneration, thanks to its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties that prevent infection and promote collagen synthesis. This plant protects skin cells from oxidative damage and DNA mutations, which is attributed to its antioxidant properties that neutralize free radicals and scavenge reactive oxygen species. Cassia auriculata treats skin infections such as dermatitis and eczema by exerting antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, which inhibit the growth of pathogens and reduce inflammation.
Additionally, it relieves itching sensation, cures fungal infections, soothes sunburned skin, prevents skin cancer, repairs damaged tissues, and removes dead skin cells through its cumulative effects of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Skin infections
- Skin allergies
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Acne
Lymphatic System
Cassia auriculata supports lymphatic flow by stimulating the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle cells in lymphatic vessels, which enhances lymphatic drainage.
This plant regulates fluid balance by reducing inflammation levels, thereby preventing the accumulation of excess fluids in tissues. The antimicrobial properties of Cassia auriculata boost the immune response by inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Cassia auriculata improves the detoxification process by activating the antioxidant enzymes that break down and eliminate toxic compounds from the body.
Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of this plant enhance lymph node function, promote healthy edema, fight off infections, and support cancer prevention.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphedema
- Swollen glands
- Edema
- Inflammation
- Fever
- Migraine
- Sinusitis
Musculoskeletal System
Cassia auriculata reduces inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory property, which is attributed to the presence of flavonoids and phenolic acids.
Relieving joint pain is also a benefit, as the plant contains glycosides that exhibit analgesic and anti-arthritic activities. Moreover, Cassia auriculata boosts collagen synthesis, a process facilitated by its antioxidant property, which helps in preventing oxidative damage to collagen-producing cells. Stimulating tissue repair is another advantage, as the plant's flavonoids have been shown to enhance wound healing and tissue regeneration.
The plant's anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties also help fight arthritis symptoms, prevent muscle damage, reduce muscle spasms, improve bone density, and soothe nerve inflammation, ultimately enhancing flexibility levels.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Tendinitis
- Muscle spasm
- Neuralgia
- Sciatica
Nervous System
Cassia auriculata calms nervous system by virtue of its antioxidant properties, which neutralize free radicals that cause oxidative stress and disrupt neural function.
This plant reduces anxiety levels due to its anxiolytic properties, which exert a calming effect on the brain by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters. Improvements in brain function are attributed to the neuroprotective properties of Cassia auriculata, which safeguard neurons from damage and promote neuronal health. Enhancements in cognitive ability are linked to the nootropic properties of this plant, which stimulate neural activity and facilitate learning and memory.
Cassia auriculata stabilizes mood swings, relieves stress symptoms, boosts memory retention, soothes nervous tension, protects against neurodegeneration, and regulates sleep patterns due to its adaptogenic properties, which enable the body to adapt to stress and maintain homeostasis.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Insomnia
- Neuralgia
- Hysteria
- Nervous fatigue
- Neurosis
Reproductive System
Cassia auriculata regulates ovulation by its anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which help to control the reproductive hormones and prevent any disruptions in the menstrual cycle.
It boosts fertility by increasing the sperm count and motility due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which create a healthy uterine environment for fertilization. The plant supports menstruation by its emmenagogic properties, which stimulate the uterus to contract and expel the menstrual blood, promoting a regular menstrual cycle. Cassia auriculata stimulates reproduction by its adaptogenic and immunomodulatory properties, which help to balance the hormonal and immune systems and prepare the body for pregnancy.
The plant improves conception by enhancing libido due to its aphrodisiac properties, which increase the sex drive and promote a healthy sexual relationship, thus increasing the chances of conception, and also increases sperm count, cures impotency, treats infertility, and promotes pregnancy.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Dysmenorrhea
- Menorrhagia
- Amenorrhea
- Infertility
- Ovarian cysts
- Menopausal symptoms
Respiratory System
Cassia auriculata reduces inflammation through its anti-inflammatory property, which is essential for alleviating respiratory issues.
This plant relaxes airways by exhibiting bronchodilatory effects, allowing easier airflow and relief from respiratory distress. Cassia auriculata eases congestion by acting as an expectorant, stimulating the production of mucus and its expulsion from the lungs. Its bronchial dilatory and mucolytic properties also open bronchi, facilitating the passage of air and alleviating respiratory problems.
Additionally, Cassia auriculata soothes coughs, cleans lungs, simplifies breathing, protects trachea, cools body, and expels mucus through its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and mucorhaginic properties, ultimately providing relief from respiratory conditions.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Cough
- Asthma
- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis
- Tuberculosis
- Influenza
- Sore throat
Urinary System
Cassia auriculata prevents kidney damage due to its antioxidant properties, which neutralize free radicals that cause oxidative stress.
The plant reduces urinary tract infections by exhibiting antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, inhibiting the growth of pathogens and reducing inflammation in the urinary tract. Cassia auriculata cures nephrolithiasis, dissolving kidney stones by its diuretic properties that increase urine production and help in the expulsion of the stones from the body. It relieves cystitis symptoms by its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, reducing inflammation and inhibiting the growth of pathogens that cause the infection.
Additionally, Cassia auriculata treats urolithiasis, stimulates urine production, cures pyelonephritis, prevents hematuria, reduces enuresis, and relieves renal colic due to its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties that help in the proper functioning of the urinary system.
The medicinal benefits of Cassia auriculata on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Kidney stones
- Urinary tract infections
- Cystitis
- Prostatitis
- Pyelonephritis
- Nephrolithiasis
- Urinary incontinence
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Cassia auriculata?
The therapeutic properties of Cassia auriculata are attributed to its ability to exhibit antimicrobial activity, preventing the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, which is attributed to the presence of flavonoids and saponins in the plant.
Cassia auriculata also possesses antioxidant properties, protecting cells from oxidative damage and scavenging free radicals, which is due to the high concentration of flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids in the plant. The anti-inflammatory effects of Cassia auriculata are mediated by the plant's ability to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines, which is attributed to the presence of flavonoids, saponins, and volatile oils. Additionally, the analgesic and antipyretic properties of Cassia auriculata are thought to be due to the inhibition of pain pathways and the reduction of pyrogenic activity, respectively, and the antihyperglycemic effects are attributed to the plant's ability to stimulate insulin secretion and improve glucose uptake in cells.
The plant's antioxidant properties are further enhanced by its ability to scavenge free radicals and protect cells from oxidative damage, thereby exhibiting its antioxidant activity.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Cassia auriculata.
The list below provides more details on why Cassia auriculata has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antimicrobial: Cassia auriculata has been found to exhibit antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, which makes it useful in the treatment of infections and diseases caused by these pathogens.
- Antioxidant: Cassia auriculata contains antioxidant compounds that help to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, which can contribute to the development of chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Cassia auriculata has been found to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with various inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis and other conditions characterized by chronic inflammation.
- Analgesic: Cassia auriculata has been found to exhibit analgesic properties, which can help to relieve pain and reduce discomfort associated with various conditions, including headaches, muscle aches, and other types of pain.
- Antipyretic: Cassia auriculata has been found to possess antipyretic properties, which can help to reduce fever and alleviate symptoms associated with fever-related conditions, such as infections and other diseases characterized by elevated body temperature.
- Antihyperglycemic: Cassia auriculata has been found to exhibit antihyperglycemic properties, which can help to regulate blood sugar levels and alleviate symptoms associated with diabetes and other conditions characterized by high blood sugar levels.
- Antioxidant: Cassia auriculata contains antioxidant compounds that help to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, which can contribute to the development of chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders.
What are the major healing constituents of Cassia auriculata?
The healing constituents of Cassia auriculata are flavonoids which include quercetin and kaempferol with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, saponins that exhibit hepatoprotective and anti-diabetic activities, glycosides such as cassia auriculata glycoside with potential anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, phenolic acids including ferulic acid and caffeic acid that display antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, and alkaloids like auriculatin with reported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities.
The flavonoids in Cassia auriculata have been found to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, while the saponins have been shown to modulate the immune system and exhibit anti-inflammatory effects. The glycosides present in Cassia auriculata may contribute to its traditional use in treating various infections and inflammatory conditions. The phenolic acids in Cassia auriculata have been reported to have antimicrobial activity against certain pathogens, and the alkaloids may exhibit synergistic effects with other constituents to enhance the plant's therapeutic properties.
The combination of these bioactive compounds may contribute to the plant's potential health benefits and its traditional use in Ayurvedic medicine.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Cassia auriculata.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Cassia auriculata and why they are important for health.
- Flavonoids: Flavonoids, constituents of Cassia auriculata, possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Saponins: Saponins are bioactive compounds found in Cassia auriculata with hemolytic, antispasmodic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties.
- Glycosides: Glycosides are a type of medicinal constituent found in Cassia auriculata, characterized by their glycosidic properties and ability to release aglycones.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids found in Cassia auriculata possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Alkaloids: Cassia auriculata's Alkaloids are reported to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties.
- Coumarins: Coumarins have anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties
- Tannins: Tannins are astringent, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory compounds found in Cassia auriculata.
- Terpenoids: Terpenoids are a group of compounds found in Cassia auriculata, known for their antifungal, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Triterpenoids: Triterpenoids from Cassia auriculata are reported to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties.
- Quercetin: Quercetin is a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Cassia auriculata and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antihistamine, Antispasmodic, Cardioprotective |
| Saponins | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Hypoglycemic, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective |
| Glycosides | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory |
| Phenolic acids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antidiabetic, Antihyperlipidemic, Analgesic |
| Alkaloids | HIGH | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antipyretic, Analgesic, Anticancer |
| Coumarins | HIGH | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Antihistaminic, Antihyperglycemic, Anticariogenic, Anticonvulsant, Anticancer, Vasodilator, Anticoagulant |
| Tannins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Anticancer, Antidiarrheal, Antiviral |
| Terpenoids | HIGH | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer, Anticough, Antispasmodic, Anticolic, Antiviral |
| Triterpenoids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiproliferative, Anticancer, Antidiarrheal, Analgesic |
| Quercetin | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Anti-histamine, Anti-allergic, Antiviral, Anticancer |
What are the most used parts of Cassia auriculata in medicine?
The most used parts of Cassia auriculata for medicinal purposes are leaves, roots, and flowers.
The leaves contain flavonoids, such as kaempferol and quercetin, which exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, also known for their antimicrobial and hepatoprotective effects. The roots are rich in saponins and terpenoids, which display anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, also showing potential in treating diabetes and hypertension. The flowers, containing flavonoids and phenolic acids, have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, also exhibiting antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects.
These bioactive compounds in the different parts of Cassia auriculata contribute to its use in traditional medicine for treating various health conditions.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Cassia auriculata in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Cassia auriculata in medicine and why.
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant are rich in flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, particularly auriculasin, auriculin, and quercetin, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, which contribute to their ability to treat fever, headache, and respiratory disorders, while also offering protection against cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
- Roots: The roots of this plant contain a variety of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, such as auriculasin and quercetin, that possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic properties, allowing them to treat conditions like diabetes, arthritis, and fever, while also providing cardiovascular and antioxidant benefits.
- Flowers: The flowers of this plant are rich in flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, including auriculin and quercetin, with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, enabling their use in the treatment of fever, headache, and respiratory disorders, as well as in the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Cassia auriculata mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Leaves | Flavonoids, Saponins, Triterpenoids, Alkaloids, Glycosides, Phenolic acids |
| Roots | Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins, Triterpenoids, Glycosides |
| Flowers | Flavonoids, Saponins, Phenolic acids, Volatile oils, Alkaloids, Glycosides, Triterpenoids |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Cassia auriculata?
The most common herbal preparation of Cassia auriculata for medicinal purposes are tinctures, which are used to treat various skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
Decoctions are prepared by boiling the leaves and flowers of Cassia auriculata to treat fever and cough. A salve is also made from the plant, which is applied topically to relieve pain and reduce inflammation in conditions like arthritis and gout. The tincture is often used in combination with other herbal remedies to enhance its therapeutic effects.
Decoctions are also used to treat digestive issues such as constipation and diarrhea.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Cassia auriculata.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Cassia auriculata and what are their main uses.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to treat fever, inflammation, and skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used to treat fever, rheumatism, and diabetes, and as an anti-inflammatory agent.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used to treat fever, cough, bronchitis, and skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Cassia auriculata for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Tincture | Leaves, Roots |
| Decoction | Leaves, Roots, Flowers |
| Salve | Leaves, Roots |
Tincture
Cassia auriculata tincture is used to treat diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, gastrointestinal disorders, skin diseases, infections, epilepsy, and migraine.
It's a widely used preparation, especially in traditional Indian medicine. Its effects on reducing blood sugar, blood pressure, and lipid levels are well-documented. The preparation is typically made from the leaves and roots of the Cassia auriculata plant.
However, the process of extracting its active compounds is complex and labor-intensive, requiring precise methods to achieve the desired concentration of bioactive molecules.
Below you find an image of Cassia auriculata tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Cassia auriculata tincture.
- Gather fresh Cassia auriculata leaves and roots from a trusted source.
- Clean and dry the Cassia auriculata leaves and roots thoroughly.
- Combine the dried leaves and roots in a suitable ratio and chop them into smaller pieces.
- Steep the chopped leaves and roots in a neutral spirit, such as vodka or glycerin, for several weeks.
- Strain the liquid mixture and store the resulting Cassia auriculata herbal tincture in a dark glass bottle.
Decoction
Cassia auriculata decoction is a widely used herbal remedy that effectively treats various health conditions, including diabetes, asthma, gastritis, rheumatism, infections, skin diseases, and digestive issues.
Its common usage is attributed to its availability, affordability, and ease of preparation, making it a staple in traditional medicine. This decoction has a well-documented effect of reducing inflammation and promoting overall well-being. Cassia auriculata decoction is typically made by combining leaves, roots, and flowers of the Cassia auriculata plant, which can be sourced from local markets or cultivated in home gardens.
While its preparation may require some skill and attention to detail, it is generally considered moderately difficult to make, requiring a gentle simmering of the plant material in water to release its active compounds.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Cassia auriculata decoction.
- Gather fresh Cassia auriculata leaves, roots, and flowers for the decoction.
- Rinse the leaves, roots, and flowers thoroughly with clean water to remove any dirt or contaminants.
- Combine the leaves, roots, and flowers in a saucepan and add enough clean water to cover them completely.
- Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, then reduce the heat to low and simmer for 10-15 minutes.
- Strain the decoction through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth into a clean container, discarding the solids and letting it cool before use.
Salve
Cassia auriculata salve is a traditional herbal remedy used to treat a variety of skin issues, including skin irritation, wound healing, eczema, acne, psoriasis, fungal infections, burns and scabies.
It's a common preparation in many households due to its effectiveness. One common effect of Cassia auriculata salve is its ability to reduce inflammation and promote healing. The salve is typically made with the leaves and roots of the Cassia auriculata plant, which requires precise harvesting and drying processes to extract its medicinal properties.
However, making this salve is often challenging due to the need for precise proportions of the plant material and careful processing to ensure the desired potency.
Below you find an image of Cassia auriculata salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Cassia auriculata salve.
- Harvest fresh Cassia auriculata leaves and roots, and clean them thoroughly.
- Dry the leaves and roots in a warm, well-ventilated area to preserve their medicinal properties.
- Combine the dried Cassia auriculata leaves and roots in a large pot and infuse them in a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil, over low heat.
- Strain the infused oil through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter to remove the solids and obtain the herbal oil.
- Mix the herbal oil with a natural wax, such as beeswax, and heat it gently to create a smooth and stable salve.
What are the possible side effects of Cassia auriculata if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Cassia auriculata are renal impairment, which can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body, and gastroenteritis, characterized by inflammation of the stomach and intestines.
Suffering from allergic dermatitis, an individual may experience itchy, inflamed skin, and show signs of hemolytic anemia, a condition where red blood cells are destroyed. Exhibiting hepatotoxicity, the liver can become damaged, and experience cardiovascular collapse, a life-threatening condition where the heart cannot pump blood effectively. Developing nephrotoxicity, the kidneys can be damaged, and suffering from acute pancreatitis, the pancreas can become inflamed.
Experience severe hypoglycemia, a condition where blood sugar levels drop too low, and thrombocytopenia, a condition where platelet count is abnormally low.
The most common side effects Cassia auriculata gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Experience Renal Impairment: Cassia auriculata causes nephrotoxicity leading to renal impairment.
- Develop Gastroenteritis: Ingesting Cassia auriculata causes gastroenteritis due to its toxic glycosides.
- Suffer From Allergic Dermatitis: Exposure to Cassia auriculata causes allergic contact dermatitis through the release of allergenic compounds.
- Show Signs Of Hemolytic Anemia: Red blood cells are destroyed, leading to anemia
- Exhibit Hepatotoxicity: Cassia auriculata contains auriculatin, which causes liver damage and necrosis.
- Experience Cardiovascular Collapse: Cardiovascular collapse occurs due to severe hypotension and cardiac arrest.
- Develop Nephrotoxicity: Cassia auriculata exposure leads to kidney damage and impairment of renal function.
- Suffer From Acute Pancreatitis: Consuming Cassia auriculata causes acute pancreatitis due to galloylglucoses, which induce pancreatic inflammation.
- Develop Severe Hypoglycemia: Cassia auriculata extracts cause a significant decrease in blood glucose levels.
- Experience Thrombocytopenia: Consuming Cassia auriculata causes a significant decrease in platelet count.
What are the precautions to take before using Cassia auriculata medicinally?
The precautions to take before using Cassia auriculata medicinally are consulting a doctor before use, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions.
Pregnant women should avoid using it due to the potential risks to the fetus. Breastfeeding women should also avoid it to prevent potential harm to the infant. Allergic reactions can occur in some individuals, such as skin rashes or itching, and users should discontinue use if symptoms arise.
Using Cassia auriculata in moderation only, as high doses can be toxic, and kidney and liver issues may be exacerbated by its use, may cause stomach upset, and interact with other medications, including diabetes medications, to monitor blood sugar levels.
The most important precautions you must take before using Cassia auriculata for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Consult A Doctor Before Use: Due to potential interactions with medications or exacerbation of underlying medical conditions, consult a doctor before using Cassia auriculata.
- Pregnant Women Should Avoid: Pregnant women should avoid Cassia auriculata due to potential uterine stimulant effects
- Breastfeeding Women Should Avoid: Cassia auriculata contains coumarins, which can be toxic and may cause bleeding in infants.
- Allergic Reactions Can Occur: Allergic reactions to Cassia auriculata occur due to contact dermatitis.
- Interact With Other Medications: Cassia auriculata may interact with medications such as blood thinners, diabetes medications, and certain antidepressants.
- Use In Moderation Only: Consuming excessive amounts of Cassia auriculata can cause gastrointestinal irritation and other adverse effects.
- May Cause Stomach Upset: Stomach upset occurs due to consumption of Cassia auriculata.
- Kidney And Liver Issues: Cassia auriculata contains saponins and glycosides that can cause nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity.
- High Doses Can Be Toxic: High doses of Cassia auriculata cause toxicity
- Monitor Blood Sugar Levels: Individuals with diabetes should monitor blood sugar levels due to Cassia auriculata's hypoglycemic effects.
