Casearia tardieuae
Casearia tardieuae · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Casearia tardieuae is a noteworthy botanical species recognized for its unique chemical profile. Researchers have identified that the plant is a significant source of specialized clerodane diterpenoids. These bioactive compounds are primarily concentrated within the structure of the leaf. Studying these metabolites provides valuable insights into the plant's complex secondary metabolism. Consequently, the leaf of Casearia tardieuae remains a primary focus for pharmacological investigation.
- Synonyms
- Casearia Calciphila
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Salicaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Casearia tardieuae is a distinctive plant species known locally by the common name 石生脚骨脆. This botanical subject belongs to a unique lineage that often captivates researchers studying regional biodiversity. Understanding its specific classification helps experts identify its role within its natural ecosystem. By recognizing its traditional name, enthusiasts can better connect with the cultural history associated with the species. Such details are essential for documenting the rich tapestry of flora found in its native habitat.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Casearia tardieuae is a botanical species that is formally recognized under several taxonomic designations. In scientific literature, this plant is frequently identified by its synonym, Casearia calciphila. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and ecological role. Such nomenclatural connections ensure that data remains consistent across various botanical databases and field studies. Consequently, recognizing these synonymous relationships helps prevent confusion when documenting the diversity of the genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Casearia tardieuae is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further occupies a specific niche as a member of the order Malpighiales. More precisely, this plant is nested within the family Salicaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its distinct placement within the genus Casearia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Casearia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Casearia tardieuae is a plant species characterized by a diverse geographical distribution across several key regions of Asia. In temperate zones, it can be found throughout China, with specific presence noted in the South-Central parts of the country. Moving into tropical climates, the species expands its range into the Indo-China peninsula. Within these tropical areas, it is established in the landscapes of Laos and Vietnam. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive in both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Casearia tardieuae is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structural integrity without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Casearia tardieuae serves as a rich source of diverse bioactive secondary metabolites within its twigs and leaves. Phytochemical investigations of this plant species have successfully identified a variety of clerodane diterpenoids. Among these isolated substances, researchers discovered eleven previously undescribed compounds named caseatardies A-K. The study also confirmed the presence of several known molecules, specifically highlighting the inclusion of compound 15. This particular compound demonstrates significant potential due to its ability to decrease LDH levels in a dose-dependent manner.
Conditions
Casearia tardieuae contains bioactive compounds that demonstrate significant anti-inflammatory activity, such as the clerodane diterpenoids caseatardies A-K. Research also indicates that this plant possesses potent anticardiac hypertrophy activity through its specific benzyl quinate constituents. Specifically, certain derivatives from the species exhibit the ability to treat myocardial hypertrophy by suppressing key protein markers and downregulating associated genes. These chemical components effectively inhibit the cellular hypertrophy phenotype in rat cardiomyocytes. Consequently, the plant serves as a vital experimental basis for developing new drugs to treat myocardial hypertrophy and inflammation.
Preparations
Parts used
Casearia tardieuae serves as a rich source of bioactive secondary metabolites, particularly within its leaves. Recent phytochemical investigations have successfully isolated several previously undescribed compounds from these leafy tissues. Among these findings are eleven unique clerodane diterpenoids, known as caseatardies A-K, which demonstrate significant anti-inflammatory potential. Additionally, the leaves have yielded thirteen new 2-O-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)benzyl quinates that exhibit promising anti-myocardial hypertrophy activity. These studies highlight the medicinal importance of utilizing the different parts of this species for drug development.