Casearia grewiifolia
Casearia grewiifolia, commonly known as a significant medicinal shrub in tropical regions, holds immense pharmacological potential. Renowned for its diverse phytochemical profile, this plant is traditionally utilized to treat various ailments, including inflammation and infections. Ongoing research continues to explore its bioactive compounds for developing novel therapeutic treatments.
- Scientific name: Casearia grewiifolia
- Family: Salicaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Casearia grewiifolia, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Malpighiales and the family Salicaceae. It is ultimately identified by the genus Casearia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Salicaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Casearia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Casearia grewiifolia, is known by various common names depending on the local language and region. In English, it is referred to as grewiiifolia casearia, while in Portuguese, it is commonly called casearia-de-folha-de-grewia.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across the Indo-China region. Its natural habitat includes the islands of the Andaman and Nicobar. Within the mainland, it can be found growing in the territories of Cambodia and Laos. Additionally, its geographical range extends into Thailand. These diverse locations highlight its specific presence throughout this part of Southeast Asia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Nicobar Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
| Malesia | Borneo | WCVP |
| Malesia | Jawa | WCVP |
| Malesia | Lesser Sunda Is. | WCVP |
| Malesia | Malaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Casearia grewiifolia, possesses several distinct components that contribute to its botanical profile. The leaves are a primary feature, typically characterized by their specific shape and venation which aid in identification. The plant also produces fruits, which serve as the reproductive structures containing the seeds. Additionally, the bark covers the stem and branches, providing structural support and protection for the plant's internal vascular system.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Casearia grewiifolia has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include caseanigrescen D, clerodane diterpenoids, esculentin B.
- Total chemicals
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| caseanigrescen D | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| clerodane diterpenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| esculentin B | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Casearia grewiifolia has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimalarial.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antimalarial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Casearia grewiifolia has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antimalarial, cancer.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| antimalarial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |