Casearia capitellata
Casearia capitellata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Casearia capitellata is a noteworthy botanical species recognized for its significant potential in pharmacological research. Within the diverse study of its medicinal properties, researchers have focused heavily on the bioactive compounds found in its leaf. Current scientific investigations are exploring the specific anticancer activities that these plant extracts may possess. By analyzing the chemical constituents of the leaf, scientists aim to uncover new pathways for cancer treatment. This plant represents a promising subject in the ongoing search for natural therapeutic agents.
- Synonyms
- Casearia Borneensis · Casearia Latifolia
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Salicaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Casearia capitellata is a botanical species that is frequently identified by various alternative names in scientific literature. Within taxonomic records, it is recognized as having a synonym in Casearia borneensis. Furthermore, the plant is also associated with the synonym Casearia latifolia. These overlapping designations highlight the complex history of its classification within the genus. Understanding these relationships is essential for researchers seeking to ensure accurate identification in the field.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Casearia capitellata is a unique specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Casearia, it exhibits distinct characteristics shared by its close relatives. Finally, this plant is formally categorized within the family Salicaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Casearia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Casearia capitellata is a plant species widely distributed across various regions of tropical Asia. Its presence is noted throughout the Indo-China region, specifically within the borders of Thailand. Furthermore, the species is found across the Malesia zone, spanning the islands of Borneo and Sumatera. It also maintains a significant foothold within the forested landscapes of Malaya. This broad geographical range highlights its ability to thrive in diverse tropical habitats throughout the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Casearia capitellata is a self-supporting tree characterized by its distinct growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 4 meters in its natural habitat. Its structural stability allows it to thrive as a consistent element within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Casearia capitellata has demonstrated significant anticancer activity through the study of its indigenous medicinal properties in Malaysia. Research indicates that the ethyl acetate extract of its leaves shows potent effectiveness against MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. Furthermore, the methanolic extract of this plant exhibits outstanding activity specifically against lung cancer cell lines. These findings highlight the importance of testing different plant extracts to identify their most effective therapeutic applications. Ultimately, the study suggests that the specific nature of phenolic compounds, rather than just their quantity, dictates the plant's ability to combat cancer.
Compounds
Conditions
Casearia capitellata demonstrates significant anticancer potential through its various extracts. Specifically, the ethyl acetate extract of its leaves exhibits its best anticancer activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines with an IC₅₀ of 2.0 μg/mL. Additionally, the methanolic extract of this plant shows outstanding activity against lung cancer cell lines. These findings highlight the plant's ability to effectively target both MCF-7 and lung cancer cells in vitro. Consequently, the different solvent extracts of Casearia capitellata serve as potent agents against these specific cancer types.
Preparations
Parts used
Casearia capitellata is an indigenous medicinal plant from Malaysia that has demonstrated significant therapeutic potential. Research focusing on its various components has specifically identified the leaf as a source of potent bioactive compounds. When processed into an ethyl acetate extract, the leaves of this plant showed remarkable anticancer activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. Furthermore, its methanolic extracts exhibited outstanding effectiveness against lung cancer cell lines during in vitro testing. These findings highlight how specific parts of the plant, particularly the leaves, play a crucial role in its medicinal properties.