Gansu Bluebeard
Caryopteris tangutica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Gansu Bluebeard, scientifically known as Caryopteris tangutica, is a striking perennial shrub native to China. Renowned for its vibrant blue flowers and aromatic foliage, it is valued in traditional herbal medicine. This resilient plant offers unique therapeutic potential, making it a fascinating subject for both gardeners and ethnobotanists.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Flower · Leaf
- Common names
- Gansu Bluebeard
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Gansu Bluebeard
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Caryopteris tanguticaSources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Caryopteris. Specifically, Caryopteris tangutica represents a unique species within this taxonomic hierarchy.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Caryopteris |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is native to specific regions within the vast territory of China. Its geographical range primarily encompasses the areas classified as China South-Central. Additionally, the species can be found extending into the China North-Central region. These distinct locations define the natural habitat where the species thrives. Consequently, its distribution is concentrated within these particular central Chinese provinces.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China North-Central |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Caryopteris tangutica is characterized by its specific growth habits and structural classifications within its ecosystem. Based on its developmental strategies, this species exhibits a life form categorized as a phanerophyte, indicating that its perennating buds are located well above the soil surface on aerial shoots. Furthermore, it can be described through the lens of a nanophanerophyte, a classification that highlights its relatively small stature among the woody or semi-woody plants. This life history allows the plant to navigate its seasonal cycles by maintaining its regenerative structures above the ground, facilitating its perennial survival and structural development throughout its life cycle.
- Life form :
- nanophanerophyte
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Caryopteris tangutica is characterized by a woody growth habit, forming substantial, structurally sound stems. As a terrestrial plant, it grows directly in the soil rather than acting as an epiphyte, and it lacks any climbing mechanisms, functioning as a self-supporting species rather than an obligatory or facultative climber. Furthermore, it is an independent organism that does not exhibit parasitic behavior, maintaining its own nutritional requirements throughout its life cycle.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Caryopteris tangutica has 3 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower, leaf, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flower | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flower
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Leaf
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Stem
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Chemicals
Caryopteris tangutica has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Caryophyllene oxide, Hexadecanoic acid, Myrtenal, Myrtenyl acetate, Phytol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Caryophyllene oxide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hexadecanoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Myrtenal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Myrtenyl acetate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phytol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-Cedrene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| trans-Pinocarvyl acetate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Caryophyllene oxide
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Hexadecanoic acid
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Myrtenal
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Myrtenyl acetate
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Phytol
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
beta-Cedrene
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
trans-Pinocarvyl acetate
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Preparations
Caryopteris tangutica has 1 reported preparations identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials