Caryocar glabrum
Caryocar glabrum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Caryocar glabrum is a distinguished tree species primarily recognized for its significant and nutritious fruit. This botanical specimen belongs to a genus known for producing large, fleshy drupes that are highly valued in various ecosystems. The fruit serves as a vital food source for numerous wildlife species, playing a crucial role in local biodiversity. Beyond its ecological importance, the fruit is often studied for its unique chemical composition and potential nutritional benefits. Understanding the development and characteristics of its fruit provides essential insight into the life cycle of this remarkable plant.
- Synonyms
- Rhizobolus Glaber · Saouari Glabra
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caryocaraceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Fruit
Classification
Common Names
Caryocar glabrum is a versatile species known by several distinct common names depending on the region. It is frequently referred to as Piquia-rana or Piquiarana in various local contexts. Some people also identify this plant as almendra de bajo or almendro colorado. Additionally, it is recognized internationally by the name bat's souari. These diverse naming conventions reflect the plant's wide geographic presence and cultural significance.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Caryocar glabrum is a botanical species that is recognized by several different scientific names within taxonomic records. One established synonym for this plant is Rhizobolus glaber, which reflects historical classifications. Additionally, it is frequently referred to by the name Saouari glabra in various botanical contexts. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and identity. These synonymous links ensure that scientists can accurately identify the species regardless of the specific terminology used.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Caryocar glabrum is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, it is a member of the family Caryocaraceae, which highlights its distinct biological characteristics. Ultimately, this species is identified by its placement within the genus Caryocar.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Caryocaraceae |
| Genus | Caryocar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Caryocar glabrum is a notable plant species with a wide geographical presence across the South American continent. Its range extends deeply into Brazil, where it can be found in the Northeast, West-Central, and various other northern regions. Beyond the borders of Brazil, the species is also well-established throughout Northern South America. Specifically, it maintains a presence in the lush territories of French Guiana and Guyana. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive within diverse ecological zones across the region.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Caryocar glabrum is a self-supporting tree that establishes a strong presence within its native ecosystem. As a robust growth form, it can reach impressive dimensions depending on its environmental conditions. While it typically reaches a maximum height of 25 meters, some specimens may grow even larger. In exceptional cases, this impressive species can attain a towering height of up to 50 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Caryocar glabrum is a notable plant species from the Caryocaraceae family that serves as a rich source of triterpenoid saponins. Scientific analysis of its fruits has revealed the presence of several important compounds, including hederagenin. Furthermore, the plant contains bayogenin, which was identified alongside various new caryocarosides. Research also confirms that gypsogenic acid is present within the fruit's chemical profile. These findings help characterize the complex glycoside structures and biological activities inherent to the species.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Caryocar glabrum serves as a significant botanical subject due to the diverse chemical compounds found within its structure. Researchers have focused specifically on the plant's fruit to isolate various triterpenoid saponins. Through advanced NMR techniques and acid hydrolysis, scientists successfully identified twenty-one new compounds known as caryocarosides. These isolated glycosides and glucuronides are categorized based on their specific sugar moieties and aglycon attachments. Ultimately, studying these fruit-derived saponins allows for a better understanding of their potential hemolytic activity and structural properties.