Carpesium rosulatum
Carpesium rosulatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Carpesium rosulatum is a significant botanical species recognized for its diverse pharmacological potential. Research has highlighted its impressive antiplasmodial activities, making it a subject of interest in malaria studies. A key chemical component identified within the plant is Ineupatorolide A. This specific compound plays a crucial role in the plant's complex biological profile. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insights into the therapeutic applications of this species.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Carpesium rosulatum is a distinctive plant recognized by various regional identifiers across different languages. In Japan, it is widely known by its common name, ヒメガンクビソウ. Moving across the sea to Korea, the species is referred to as 애기담배풀. These linguistic variations highlight the plant's cultural presence throughout East Asia. Understanding these local names is essential for botanists and enthusiasts navigating diverse floral databases.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Carpesium rosulatum is a distinctive botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant specifically falls under the order Asterales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. Further taxonomic refinement places it within the family Asteraceae, a group known for its diverse members. Finally, its identity is solidified by its placement in the genus Carpesium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Carpesium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Carpesium rosulatum is a notable plant species primarily found within the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural distribution is concentrated across the diverse landscapes of Eastern Asia. Specifically, this plant can be observed growing throughout the various terrains of Japan. It also maintains a presence within the geographical borders of Korea. These regional patterns highlight the specific environmental niches where the species thrives.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Carpesium rosulatum is characterized by its distinct growth form as an herb.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Carpesium rosulatum has long been recognized for its potential antiplasmodial activity within the genus. Previous scientific investigations suggested that this therapeutic effect is specifically driven by the presence of ineupatorolide A. While traditional medicine utilizes the whole plant for its analgesic and anti-pyretic properties, recent studies have focused on isolating its active principles. Researchers have successfully identified various sesquiterpenoid lactones that demonstrate significant activity against Plasmodium falciparum. These findings highlight the importance of continuing bioassay-guided fractionation to fully understand the medicinal value of the Carpesium species.
Compounds
Carpesium rosulatum has long been recognized in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties, including its use as an analgesic and anti-pyretic. Scientific investigations into the plant's chemical composition have revealed significant potential in the fight against malaria. Specifically, previous research has suggested that the antiplasmodial effects observed in this species are driven by the presence of Ineupatorolide A. This sesquiterpene lactone plays a crucial role in the plant's ability to combat Plasmodium falciparum. Consequently, understanding this specific relationship provides a vital foundation for developing new botanical treatments for parasitic diseases.