By Leen Randell
Updated: Jul 07, 2024
10 Health Benefits Of Carica Papaya (Papaya)
Carica papaya, also known as papaya, has health benefits such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
These properties contribute to its ability to reduce pain and swelling, as well as protect against cell damage. Papaya's medicinal benefits can improve lives by alleviating arthritis symptoms and promoting wound healing.
For example, individuals with arthritis may experience reduced discomfort and increased mobility, while those with wounds may enjoy faster healing times and reduced scarring.
This article explains in details the 10 best health benefits of Carica papaya.
1. Reduces inflammation
Carica papaya reduces inflammation because of its rich content of antioxidants, specifically papain, an enzyme that has potent anti-inflammatory properties.
Papain inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory molecules, such as TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta, and stimulates the synthesis of anti-inflammatory cytokines, like IL-10.
Additionally, papaya's flavonoids, including luteolin and apigenin, have been shown to suppress inflammation by blocking the activation of pro-inflammatory pathways.
2. Prevents cancer
Carica papaya prevents cancer because it is rich in antioxidants, such as vitamin C and beta-carotene, which neutralize free radicals and prevent cellular damage.
The enzyme papain, found in papaya, has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis, or cell death.
Additionally, papaya's high content of polyphenols, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, has been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, making it a valuable addition to a cancer prevention diet.
3. Boosts digestion
Carica papaya boosts digestion because of its unique combination of enzymes and compounds.
The fruit contains papain, a proteolytic enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids, making it easier for the body to absorb nutrients. Additionally, papaya's fiber content helps regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation, while its antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties reduce inflammation and promote a healthy gut microbiome.
This trifecta of benefits makes papaya a natural digestive aid.
4. Relieves diarrhea
5. Soothes skin conditions
Carica papaya soothes skin conditions because of its rich antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
The papain enzyme present in papaya has been shown to reduce inflammation and promote wound healing, making it an effective natural remedy for skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
Additionally, papaya's high vitamin C content helps to boost collagen production, improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
6. Treats warts
Carica papaya treats warts because of its unique compound called papain.
Papain is a proteolytic enzyme that breaks down the protein-based layers surrounding warts, allowing for easy removal. The papain also has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, which help to reduce redness and swelling, while also preventing infection.
When applied topically to the affected area, papain works to dissolve the wart tissue, ultimately causing the wart to disappear without scarring.
7. Kills bacteria
Carica papaya kills bacteria because of its remarkable antimicrobial properties.
The papaya fruit contains an enzyme called papain, which has been shown to exhibit bactericidal and bacteriostatic activities. Additionally, the fruit's extract has been found to contain flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds that possess antimicrobial and antifungal properties.
These compounds can disrupt bacterial cell membranes, causing damage and ultimately leading to their death, making papaya a natural and effective way to combat bacterial infections.
8. Relieves arthritis
Carica papaya relieves arthritis because of its unique combination of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
The fruit's high concentration of vitamin C, E, and beta-carotene helps reduce joint inflammation and oxidative stress, alleviating symptoms of arthritis. Additionally, papaya's proteolytic enzymes, such as papain, break down protein-bound toxins and reduce joint pain and stiffness.
This natural remedy has been traditionally used in many cultures to alleviate arthritic symptoms, making it a valuable alternative to traditional medications.
9. Lowers cholesterol
Carica papaya lowers cholesterol because of its rich content of vitamin C, potassium, and an enzyme called papain.
The vitamin C helps to reduce the production of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, while the potassium helps to lower blood pressure, which in turn helps to reduce the risk of heart disease.
Papain, on the other hand, has been shown to improve lipid profiles by increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and reducing triglycerides, further contributing to the overall lowering of cholesterol levels.
10. Improves eye health
Carica papaya improves eye health because it is rich in zeaxanthin and lutein, two powerful antioxidants that protect the eyes.
These carotenoids absorb blue light and filter out UV rays, reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. Papaya also contains vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision and prevents vision loss.
Consuming papaya regularly can promote overall eye health and reduce the risk of eye diseases.