Carduus hamulosus subsp. hamulosus
Carduus hamulosus subsp. hamulosus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Carduus hamulosus subsp. hamulosus is a distinctive botanical species often studied for its unique phytochemical profile. Researchers frequently utilize the whole plants to extract a variety of bioactive compounds. Key chemical constituents identified within the plant include salidroside and syringic aldehyde. Additionally, the presence of 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethyl-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside and 3-hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one highlights its complex chemical makeup. Understanding these specific elements provides valuable insight into the plant's potential medicinal and biological properties.
- Synonyms
- Carduus Hamulosus Var. Pseudocollinus · Carduus Hamulosus Var. Sordidus · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Carduus hamulosus subsp. hamulosus is a distinctive plant recognized by its unique botanical classification. In German-speaking regions, this specific subspecies is commonly referred to by the name Haken-Distel. This nomenclature reflects its structural characteristics and its place within the local flora. Understanding these regional naming conventions helps researchers and enthusiasts identify the species more accurately in the field. Consequently, the relationship between its scientific designation and its common German name provides essential context for botanical study.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Carduus hamulosus subsp. hamulosus is a botanical taxon that is associated with several different scientific names. Within its taxonomic history, it is recognized as being synonymous with Carduus hamulosus subsp. pseudocollinus and Carduus hamulosus subsp. sordidus. The plant also shares nomenclature with various varieties, specifically Carduus hamulosus var. pseudocollinus and Carduus hamulosus var. sordidus. Furthermore, the name Carduus pseudocollinus is considered a synonym for this specific subspecies. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for accurate identification and botanical study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Carduus hamulosus subsp. hamulosus is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, showcasing its fundamental structural characteristics. The plant is further organized into the order Asterales, a group that reflects its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Asteraceae, it shares common traits with many well-known flowering species. Ultimately, its specific identity is defined by its placement within the genus Carduus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Carduus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Carduus hamulosus subsp. hamulosus exhibits a broad and diverse geographical range spanning across several key regions. Within the Asia-Temperate zone, this subspecies is widely distributed throughout the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus. Its presence extends further into Western Asia, where it can be found inhabiting the landscapes of both Iran and Türkiye. In addition to its Asian territories, the plant reaches into Europe, specifically establishing itself within Eastern Europe. A notable example of this European presence is its documented distribution in Belarus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Carduus hamulosus subsp. hamulosus serves as a significant source of various bioactive chemical constituents. Detailed phytochemical analysis reveals that this plant contains several noteworthy compounds, including salidroside and syringin. Furthermore, the specimen is characterized by the presence of syringic aldehyde and tachioside. Research also identifies vanillic acid 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside within its complex chemical profile. These findings highlight the diverse metabolic makeup found within this specific subspecies.
Conditions
Preparations
Carduus hamulosus subsp. hamulosus is prepared as whole plants for chemical analysis. This preparation method allows researchers to isolate various specific compounds from the plant material. By utilizing the whole plant, fourteen distinct chemical constituents can be identified through chromatographic techniques. These processes involve tools such as silica gel and reversed-phase HPLC to ensure accurate structural identification. Such methodologies are essential for discovering new compounds within the Carduus genus.