Caragana stenophylla
Caragana stenophylla, commonly known as the narrow-leafed peashrub, is a resilient deciduous shrub native to Central Asia. Valued for its ability to thrive in arid, harsh climates, this plant holds significant ethnobotanical importance. It is studied for its potential medicinal properties, particularly regarding its antioxidant and protective capabilities.
- Scientific name: Caragana stenophylla
- Family: Fabaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Caragana stenophylla, belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, falling into the order Fabales. Ultimately, it is a member of the Fabaceae family within the genus Caragana.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Caragana | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Caragana stenophylla, is known by several different common names depending on the linguistic context. In Chinese, it is referred to by the names 狭叶锦鸡儿 (zh), 狭叶锦鸡儿 (zh-cn), and 狹葉錦鷄兒 (zh-tw). Additionally, it is also commonly known as 母猪刺 (zh) and 锦鸡儿 (zh).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 狭叶锦鸡儿 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 狭叶锦鸡儿 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 狹葉錦鷄兒 | Wikidata |
| zh | 母猪刺 | Wikidata |
| zh | 锦鸡儿 | Wikidata |
| zh | 细叶锦鸡儿 | Wikidata |
| zh | 皮溜刺 | Wikidata |
| zh | 狭叶锦鸡儿 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in East Asia. In the Russian territory of Siberia, its presence is specifically noted in the Chita region. Moving into China, it can be found within the Inner Mongolia and Manchuria territories. The species also inhabits the China North-Central area, showcasing its adaptability to diverse climates. Finally, its range extends further west into the Qinghai province of China.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Siberia | Chita | WCVP |
| China | Inner Mongolia | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | Qinghai | WCVP |
| Mongolia | Mongolia | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Caragana stenophylla, utilizes its specialized root system to thrive in harsh, arid environments. The roots are essential components of the plant's anatomy, serving not only to anchor it firmly in the soil but also to facilitate the absorption of water and vital nutrients. In many medicinal contexts, the root is the primary part of the plant studied for its bioactive properties, as it acts as a storage organ for the various chemical compounds that contribute to its therapeutic potential.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 4
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Caragana stenophylla has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 19 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+)-alpha-viniferin, 3-O-methylkaempferol, Caragaphenol A, Stilbenes, acacetin.
- Total chemicals
- 19
- Scientific sources
- 19
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-alpha-viniferin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-O-methylkaempferol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Caragaphenol A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stilbenes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acacetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| afromosin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| calycosin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| formononetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Caragana stenophylla has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Caragana stenophylla has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| hypertension | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatoid arthritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |