Caragana pruinosa

Caragana pruinosa · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Caragana pruinosa, scientifically known as Caragana pruinosa, is a resilient deciduous shrub native to the arid regions of East Asia. Renowned for its hardiness, this plant serves significant medicinal purposes, particularly in traditional practices to alleviate respiratory ailments and support overall vitality through its unique bioactive properties.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Caragana Rupestris

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Caragana pruinosa

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It falls under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Fabales, specifically being a member of the family Fabaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Caragana, as the species Caragana pruinosa.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Caragana

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, Caragana pruinosa, exhibits a specific geographical distribution across the regions of Central Asia and China. Within Central Asia, it can be found growing in the territories of Kazakhstan and Kirgizstan. Its range also extends into East Asia, specifically covering parts of China. In the Chinese landscape, it is documented in the Inner Mongolia region. Additionally, the plant is distributed throughout the Xinjiang province of China.

Region Area
Central Asia Kazakhstan
Central Asia Kirgizstan
China Inner Mongolia
China Xinjiang

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Caragana pruinosa is closely tied to rugged, high-altitude environments, as it is specifically adapted to thrive in mountains and stony places. Within these niches, the plant manages the challenges of thin, well-drained soils and rocky substrates that provide stability but limit moisture retention. Its presence in such terrains suggests a high tolerance for extreme temperature fluctuations and intense solar radiation typical of montane ecosystems. By colonizing stony areas, the species plays a role in stabilizing scree slopes and contributing to the slow process of soil formation in alpine or sub-alpine zones.

Habitat :
mountains, stony places

Morphology

The morphology of Caragana pruinosa is characterized by its growth form as a shrub, exhibiting a robust and sturdy structure. It is a woody plant, possessing a lignified stem system that provides necessary support for its development. In terms of its vertical dimension, the species typically reaches a maximum plant height of approximately 1 m.

Growth form :
shrub
Plant height max:
1 m
Woodiness :
woody

Reproduction

The reproduction of Caragana pruinosa is primarily driven by its seasonal flowering cycle, which serves as the critical period for pollination and subsequent seed development. The flowering process is highly specific to the mid-year months, with the flowering start occurring in June. This blooming phase continues through the subsequent month, reaching its flowering end in July. This relatively concentrated reproductive window ensures that the plant's energy is focused on producing blossoms during a specific climatic period to facilitate successful fertilization.

Flowering time :
Jun
Flowering time :
Jul

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Activities

Caragana pruinosa has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic.

Activities reported in Caragana pruinosa
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Conditions

Caragana pruinosa has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include arthritis.

Conditions investigated for Caragana pruinosa
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Arthritis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Arthritis

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology