Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum
Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum, commonly known as the ornamental chili, is a versatile plant valued for its striking aesthetic and medicinal properties. Rich in capsaicin, it offers potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. Often used in traditional remedies, this variety serves as a powerful natural tool for managing pain and wellness.
- Scientific name: Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum
- Family: Solanaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Solanales and the family Solanaceae, it is classified under the genus Capsicum. Its specific taxonomic designation is Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Solanales | WCVP |
| Family | Solanaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Capsicum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum, is known by various common names depending on the region and language. In English, it is frequently referred to as the baccatum pepper or simply a type of chili pepper. In Spanish, it is commonly called ají baccatum. In Portuguese, it is known as pimenta baccatum, and in French, it is called piment baccatum.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several distinct tropical regions. In the Macaronesian islands, its presence is noted specifically within Cape Verde. Moving to West-Central Tropical Africa, it can be found spanning the Gulf of Guinea Islands, the Congo, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Additionally, the species extends its range into Northeast Tropical Africa, specifically in Chad. Together, these locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive across various African and Atlantic island environments.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gulf of Guinea Is. | WCVP |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo | WCVP |
| Northeast Tropical Africa | Chad | WCVP |
| South Tropical Africa | Angola | WCVP |
| South Tropical Africa | Mozambique | WCVP |
| South Tropical Africa | Zambia | WCVP |
| Central America | Costa Rica | WCVP |
| Central America | Honduras | WCVP |
Activities
Capsicum baccatum var. baccatum has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |