Amnesia

Cannabis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (451 studies) · ★★★★★

Amnesia, scientifically known as Cannabis, is a versatile medicinal plant renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties. Rich in cannabinoids like THC and CBD, it is widely utilized to manage chronic pain, anxiety, epilepsy, and nausea. As research advances, its complex chemical profile offers profound potential for modern neurological treatments.

Family
Cannabaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Flower · Leaf
Common names
Amnesia · Hemp
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cannabis

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Amnesia
  • Mariguana
  • Marihuana

German:

  • Hanf
  • Femeln

French:

  • Chanvre
  • Beud

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Rosales and the family Cannabaceae. Ultimately, the medicinal species is identified by the genus Cannabis.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Rosales
Family Cannabaceae
Genus Cannabis

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a notable presence across several regions within Northern Europe. In the coastal and mainland areas of Denmark, it can be found growing in various environments. It also extends its range northward into the expansive landscapes of Finland. Moving westward, the distribution includes the island territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the plant's reach continues through the rugged terrain of Norway.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Cannabis has 6 reported plant parts identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower, leaf, seed, stem, root.

Plant parts reported in Cannabis
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Flower 18 supporting sources ★★★★★
Leaf 17 supporting sources ★★★★★
Seed 8 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Stem 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Root 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Fruit 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flower

  1. Expert review of neurotherapeutics
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  3. Journal of psychoactive drugs
  4. Journal of cannabis research
  5. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
View 13 additional sources
  1. Gene
  2. Scientific reports
  3. Frontiers in plant science
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology
  5. Drug testing and analysis
  6. Journal of chromatography. A
  7. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
  8. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
  9. Deutsches Arzteblatt international
  10. Planta medica
  11. Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
  12. Current opinion in psychology
  13. Advances in biological regulation

Leaf

  1. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  2. Journal of cannabis research
  3. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Toxins
  5. Scientific reports
View 12 additional sources
  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. BMC complementary medicine and therapies
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology
  4. Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research
  5. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
  6. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
  7. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  8. Planta medica
  9. Advances in biological regulation
  10. Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
  11. Forensic science international
  12. Frontiers in microbiology

Seed

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology
  4. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  5. Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
View 3 additional sources
  1. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
  2. Natural product reports
  3. Forensic science international

Stem

  1. Scientific reports
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology
  3. Forensic science international
  4. Frontiers in microbiology

Root

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Scientific reports
  3. Forensic science international

Fruit

  1. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Chemicals

Cannabis has 40 reported phytochemicals identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include cannabidiol, CBD, THC, Cannabinoids, TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL.

Chemicals reported in Cannabis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
cannabidiol 18 supporting sources ★★★★★
CBD 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
THC 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Cannabinoids 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Terpenes 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Cannabinoid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Monoterpenes 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sesquiterpenes 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

cannabidiol

  1. Neuroscience letters
  2. Scientific reports
  3. ACS applied materials & interfaces
  4. ACS sensors
  5. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
View 13 additional sources
  1. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
  2. Journal of separation science
  3. American journal of surgery
  4. Cannabis and cannabinoid research
  5. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
  6. PloS one
  7. Frontiers in plant science
  8. Journal of cannabis research
  9. Journal of dietary supplements
  10. Frontiers in pharmacology
  11. International journal of molecular sciences
  12. Phytochemistry
  13. Cureus

CBD

  1. ACS sensors
  2. Forensic science international
  3. PloS one
  4. Current opinion in psychology
  5. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 1 additional sources
  1. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

THC

  1. ACS sensors
  2. Forensic science international
  3. PloS one
  4. Current opinion in psychology
  5. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 1 additional sources
  1. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

Cannabinoids

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Current pharmaceutical design
  3. IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal
  4. Drug testing and analysis
  5. Frontiers in plant science

TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL

  1. American journal of surgery
  2. PloS one
  3. Cannabis and cannabinoid research
  4. Journal of experimental botany
  5. ACS chemical neuroscience

Terpenes

  1. Journal of cannabis research
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  3. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

Cannabinoid

  1. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoids

  1. Cannabis and cannabinoid research
  2. IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal

Monoterpenes

  1. Journal of cannabis research
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Sesquiterpenes

  1. Journal of cannabis research
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Cannabis has 13 reported activities identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Psychoactive, Anxiolytic, Anticonvulsant, Neuroprotective, Analgesic.

Activities reported in Cannabis
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Psychoactive 9 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Anxiolytic 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Anticonvulsant 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Neuroprotective 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Analgesic 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antiemetic 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antidepressant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antinociceptive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Psychoactive

  1. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  3. Discover oncology
  4. Journal of cannabis research
  5. Therapeutic drug monitoring
View 4 additional sources
  1. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Journal of experimental botany
  4. ACS chemical neuroscience

Anxiolytic

  1. Biomedicines
  2. Journal of translational medicine
  3. International journal of molecular sciences
  4. Pharmacology & therapeutics
  5. Cureus

Anticonvulsant

  1. British journal of pharmacology
  2. Current neurology and neuroscience reports
  3. British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
  4. Scientific reports

Neuroprotective

  1. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
  2. International journal of molecular sciences
  3. Pharmacology & therapeutics
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Analgesic

  1. Cancers
  2. International journal of molecular sciences
  3. Cureus

Antiemetic

  1. Biomedicines
  2. Cancers
  3. International journal of molecular sciences

Antidepressant

  1. Pharmacology & therapeutics

Antimicrobial

  1. Metabolites

Antinociceptive

  1. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

Antioxidant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Conditions

Cannabis has 94 reported investigations on conditions identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include pain, epilepsy, anxiety, multiple sclerosis, cancer.

Conditions investigated for Cannabis
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Pain 16 supporting sources ★★★★★
Epilepsy 11 supporting sources ★★★★★
Anxiety 10 supporting sources ★★★★★
Multiple sclerosis 10 supporting sources ★★★★★
Cancer 8 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Nausea 8 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Inflammation 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Depression 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Insomnia 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Vomiting 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆

Pain

  1. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
  2. Current pain and headache reports
  3. Journal of cannabis research
  4. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
View 11 additional sources
  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Current medicinal chemistry
  3. American journal of surgery
  4. European journal of clinical pharmacology
  5. IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal
  6. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000)
  7. British journal of pharmacology
  8. Journal of AOAC International
  9. Life sciences
  10. BMC psychiatry
  11. JAMA surgery

Epilepsy

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
  3. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
  4. British journal of pharmacology
  5. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
View 6 additional sources
  1. Cannabis and cannabinoid research
  2. Frontiers in psychiatry
  3. The Medical journal of Australia
  4. Journal of AOAC International
  5. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior
  6. Scientific reports

Anxiety

  1. Expert review of neurotherapeutics
  2. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  4. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
  5. International journal of molecular sciences
View 5 additional sources
  1. Frontiers in psychiatry
  2. British journal of pharmacology
  3. Journal of AOAC International
  4. BMC psychiatry
  5. Expert opinion on investigational drugs

Multiple sclerosis

  1. Current pain and headache reports
  2. Natural product research
  3. Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
  4. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology
  5. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
View 5 additional sources
  1. ImmunoTargets and therapy
  2. IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal
  3. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000)
  4. Clinical rehabilitation
  5. PharmacoEconomics

Cancer

  1. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
  2. Natural product research
  3. Discover oncology
  4. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
  5. European journal of clinical pharmacology
View 3 additional sources
  1. British journal of pharmacology
  2. Life sciences
  3. Expert opinion on investigational drugs

Nausea

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. International journal of molecular sciences
  3. Current medicinal chemistry
  4. American journal of surgery
  5. European journal of clinical pharmacology
View 3 additional sources
  1. Journal of AOAC International
  2. JAMA surgery
  3. World journal of clinical cases

Inflammation

  1. Recent patents on biotechnology
  2. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society
  4. International journal of molecular sciences
  5. American journal of surgery
View 2 additional sources
  1. British journal of pharmacology
  2. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

Depression

  1. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Frontiers in psychiatry
  4. British journal of pharmacology
  5. BMC psychiatry

Insomnia

  1. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
  2. Frontiers in psychiatry
  3. Journal of AOAC International
  4. JAMA surgery
  5. Expert opinion on investigational drugs

Vomiting

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Current medicinal chemistry
  3. American journal of surgery
  4. Journal of AOAC International
  5. World journal of clinical cases

Preparations

Cannabis has 131 reported preparations identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include cannabis extracts, cannabis extract, extracts, cannabis oil, Cannabis extracts.

Preparations reported for Cannabis
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Cannabis extracts 8 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Cannabis extract 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Extracts 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Cannabis oil 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Cannabis extracts 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cannabis-based medicinal extracts 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dried flowers 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oil 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Plant extracts 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Smoked cannabis 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cannabis extracts

  1. Clinical and experimental dental research
  2. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
  3. Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
  4. Current pharmaceutical design
  5. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
View 3 additional sources
  1. British journal of pharmacology
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Scientific reports

Cannabis extract

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Scientific reports
  3. ImmunoTargets and therapy
  4. Deutsches Arzteblatt international

Extracts

  1. Biomolecules
  2. Fitoterapia
  3. Epidemiologia e prevenzione
  4. Journal of dietary supplements

Cannabis oil

  1. Medicina
  2. Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
  3. Journal of law and medicine

Cannabis extracts

  1. Scientific reports
  2. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina)

Cannabis-based medicinal extracts

  1. British journal of pharmacology
  2. Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)

Dried flowers

  1. Journal of cannabis research
  2. Journal of chromatography. A

Oil

  1. Journal of chromatography. A
  2. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

Plant extracts

  1. ACS sensors
  2. Journal of separation science

Smoked cannabis

  1. Missouri medicine
  2. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology