Amnesia

Cannabis · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (451 studies) · ★★★★★

Amnesia, scientifically known as Cannabis, is a versatile medicinal plant renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties. Rich in cannabinoids like THC and CBD, it is widely utilized to manage chronic pain, anxiety, epilepsy, and nausea. As research advances, its complex chemical profile offers profound potential for modern neurological treatments.

Family
Cannabaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Flower · Leaf
Common names
Amnesia · Hemp
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Cannabis

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Amnesia
  • Mariguana
  • Marihuana

German:

  • Hanf
  • Femeln

French:

  • Chanvre
  • Beud

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Rosales and the family Cannabaceae. Ultimately, the medicinal species is identified by the genus Cannabis.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Rosales
Family Cannabaceae
Genus Cannabis

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a notable presence across several regions within Northern Europe. In the coastal and mainland areas of Denmark, it can be found growing in various environments. It also extends its range northward into the expansive landscapes of Finland. Moving westward, the distribution includes the island territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the plant's reach continues through the rugged terrain of Norway.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Cannabis has 6 reported plant parts identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower, leaf, seed, stem, root.

Plant parts reported in Cannabis
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Flower 18 supporting sources ★★★★★
Leaf 17 supporting sources ★★★★★
Seed 8 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Stem 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Root 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Fruit 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flower

  1. Expert review of neurotherapeutics
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  3. Journal of psychoactive drugs
  4. Journal of cannabis research
  5. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
View 13 additional sources
  1. Gene
  2. Scientific reports
  3. Frontiers in plant science
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology
  5. Drug testing and analysis
  6. Journal of chromatography. A
  7. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
  8. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
  9. Deutsches Arzteblatt international
  10. Planta medica
  11. Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
  12. Current opinion in psychology
  13. Advances in biological regulation

Leaf

  1. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  2. Journal of cannabis research
  3. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Toxins
  5. Scientific reports
View 12 additional sources
  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. BMC complementary medicine and therapies
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology
  4. Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research
  5. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
  6. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
  7. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
  8. Planta medica
  9. Advances in biological regulation
  10. Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
  11. Forensic science international
  12. Frontiers in microbiology

Seed

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology
  4. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  5. Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
View 3 additional sources
  1. Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
  2. Natural product reports
  3. Forensic science international

Stem

  1. Scientific reports
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology
  3. Forensic science international
  4. Frontiers in microbiology

Root

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Scientific reports
  3. Forensic science international

Fruit

  1. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Chemicals

Cannabis has 40 reported phytochemicals identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include cannabidiol, CBD, THC, Cannabinoids, TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL.

Chemicals reported in Cannabis
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
cannabidiol 18 supporting sources ★★★★★
CBD 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
THC 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Cannabinoids 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Terpenes 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Cannabinoid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Monoterpenes 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sesquiterpenes 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

cannabidiol

  1. Neuroscience letters
  2. Scientific reports
  3. ACS applied materials & interfaces
  4. ACS sensors
  5. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
View 13 additional sources
  1. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
  2. Journal of separation science
  3. American journal of surgery
  4. Cannabis and cannabinoid research
  5. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
  6. PloS one
  7. Frontiers in plant science
  8. Journal of cannabis research
  9. Journal of dietary supplements
  10. Frontiers in pharmacology
  11. International journal of molecular sciences
  12. Phytochemistry
  13. Cureus

CBD

  1. ACS sensors
  2. Forensic science international
  3. PloS one
  4. Current opinion in psychology
  5. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 1 additional sources
  1. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

THC

  1. ACS sensors
  2. Forensic science international
  3. PloS one
  4. Current opinion in psychology
  5. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 1 additional sources
  1. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

Cannabinoids

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Current pharmaceutical design
  3. IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal
  4. Drug testing and analysis
  5. Frontiers in plant science

TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL

  1. American journal of surgery
  2. PloS one
  3. Cannabis and cannabinoid research
  4. Journal of experimental botany
  5. ACS chemical neuroscience

Terpenes

  1. Journal of cannabis research
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  3. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

Cannabinoid

  1. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoids

  1. Cannabis and cannabinoid research
  2. IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal

Monoterpenes

  1. Journal of cannabis research
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Sesquiterpenes

  1. Journal of cannabis research
  2. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Cannabis has 13 reported activities identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Psychoactive, Anxiolytic, Anticonvulsant, Neuroprotective, Analgesic.

Activities reported in Cannabis
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Psychoactive 9 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Anxiolytic 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Anticonvulsant 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Neuroprotective 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Analgesic 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antiemetic 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antidepressant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antinociceptive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Psychoactive

  1. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
  2. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
  3. Discover oncology
  4. Journal of cannabis research
  5. Therapeutic drug monitoring
View 4 additional sources
  1. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Journal of experimental botany
  4. ACS chemical neuroscience

Anxiolytic

  1. Biomedicines
  2. Journal of translational medicine
  3. International journal of molecular sciences
  4. Pharmacology & therapeutics
  5. Cureus

Anticonvulsant

  1. British journal of pharmacology
  2. Current neurology and neuroscience reports
  3. British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
  4. Scientific reports

Neuroprotective

  1. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
  2. International journal of molecular sciences
  3. Pharmacology & therapeutics
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Analgesic

  1. Cancers
  2. International journal of molecular sciences
  3. Cureus

Antiemetic

  1. Biomedicines
  2. Cancers
  3. International journal of molecular sciences

Antidepressant

  1. Pharmacology & therapeutics

Antimicrobial

  1. Metabolites

Antinociceptive

  1. Cannabis and cannabinoid research

Antioxidant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Medicinal Uses

Cannabis has 94 reported medicinal uses identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include pain, epilepsy, anxiety, multiple sclerosis, cancer.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
pain Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) (and other 16 sources) ★★★★★
epilepsy Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 11 sources) ★★★★★
anxiety Expert review of neurotherapeutics (and other 10 sources) ★★★★★
multiple sclerosis Current pain and headache reports (and other 10 sources) ★★★★★
cancer Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) (and other 8 sources) ★★★★☆
nausea Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 8 sources) ★★★★☆
inflammation Recent patents on biotechnology (and other 7 sources) ★★★★☆
depression Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
insomnia Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
vomiting Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
cannabis extracts Clinical and experimental dental research (and other 8 sources) ★★★★☆
cannabis extract Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
extracts Biomolecules (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
cannabis oil Medicina (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Cannabis extracts Scientific reports (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
cannabis-based medicinal extracts British journal of pharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dried flowers Journal of cannabis research (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oil Journal of chromatography. A (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
plant extracts ACS sensors (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
smoked cannabis Missouri medicine (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆