Amnesia
Cannabis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (451 studies) · ★★★★★
Amnesia, scientifically known as Cannabis, is a versatile medicinal plant renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties. Rich in cannabinoids like THC and CBD, it is widely utilized to manage chronic pain, anxiety, epilepsy, and nausea. As research advances, its complex chemical profile offers profound potential for modern neurological treatments.
- Family
- Cannabaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Flower · Leaf
- Common names
- Amnesia · Hemp
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Amnesia
- hemp
Scientific Names
Accepted name
CannabisRegional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Amnesia
- Mariguana
- Marihuana
German:
- Hanf
- Femeln
French:
- Chanvre
- Beud
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Rosales and the family Cannabaceae. Ultimately, the medicinal species is identified by the genus Cannabis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Cannabaceae |
| Genus | Cannabis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a notable presence across several regions within Northern Europe. In the coastal and mainland areas of Denmark, it can be found growing in various environments. It also extends its range northward into the expansive landscapes of Finland. Moving westward, the distribution includes the island territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the plant's reach continues through the rugged terrain of Norway.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Cannabis has 6 reported plant parts identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include flower, leaf, seed, stem, root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flower | 18 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Leaf | 17 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Seed | 8 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Stem | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Root | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Fruit | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flower
- Expert review of neurotherapeutics
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
- Journal of psychoactive drugs
- Journal of cannabis research
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
View 13 additional sources
- Gene
- Scientific reports
- Frontiers in plant science
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Drug testing and analysis
- Journal of chromatography. A
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
- Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
- Deutsches Arzteblatt international
- Planta medica
- Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
- Current opinion in psychology
- Advances in biological regulation
Leaf
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
- Journal of cannabis research
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
- Toxins
- Scientific reports
View 12 additional sources
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research
- Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Planta medica
- Advances in biological regulation
- Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
- Forensic science international
- Frontiers in microbiology
Seed
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
- Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
View 3 additional sources
- Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
- Natural product reports
- Forensic science international
Stem
- Scientific reports
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Forensic science international
- Frontiers in microbiology
Root
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
- Scientific reports
- Forensic science international
Fruit
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Chemicals
Cannabis has 40 reported phytochemicals identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include cannabidiol, CBD, THC, Cannabinoids, TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| cannabidiol | 18 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| CBD | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| THC | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Cannabinoids | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Cannabinoid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Monoterpenes | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sesquiterpenes | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
cannabidiol
- Neuroscience letters
- Scientific reports
- ACS applied materials & interfaces
- ACS sensors
- Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
View 13 additional sources
- European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
- Journal of separation science
- American journal of surgery
- Cannabis and cannabinoid research
- Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
- PloS one
- Frontiers in plant science
- Journal of cannabis research
- Journal of dietary supplements
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Phytochemistry
- Cureus
CBD
- ACS sensors
- Forensic science international
- PloS one
- Current opinion in psychology
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 1 additional sources
- Cannabis and cannabinoid research
THC
- ACS sensors
- Forensic science international
- PloS one
- Current opinion in psychology
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 1 additional sources
- Cannabis and cannabinoid research
Cannabinoids
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Current pharmaceutical design
- IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal
- Drug testing and analysis
- Frontiers in plant science
TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL
- American journal of surgery
- PloS one
- Cannabis and cannabinoid research
- Journal of experimental botany
- ACS chemical neuroscience
Terpenes
- Journal of cannabis research
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
- Cannabis and cannabinoid research
Cannabinoid
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoids
- Cannabis and cannabinoid research
- IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal
Monoterpenes
- Journal of cannabis research
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Sesquiterpenes
- Journal of cannabis research
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Cannabis has 13 reported activities identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Psychoactive, Anxiolytic, Anticonvulsant, Neuroprotective, Analgesic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Psychoactive | 9 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Anxiolytic | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Anticonvulsant | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Neuroprotective | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antiemetic | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidepressant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antinociceptive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Psychoactive
- Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
- Discover oncology
- Journal of cannabis research
- Therapeutic drug monitoring
View 4 additional sources
- Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Journal of experimental botany
- ACS chemical neuroscience
Anxiolytic
- Biomedicines
- Journal of translational medicine
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Pharmacology & therapeutics
- Cureus
Anticonvulsant
- British journal of pharmacology
- Current neurology and neuroscience reports
- British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
- Scientific reports
Neuroprotective
- Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Pharmacology & therapeutics
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Analgesic
- Cancers
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Cureus
Antiemetic
- Biomedicines
- Cancers
- International journal of molecular sciences
Antidepressant
- Pharmacology & therapeutics
Antimicrobial
- Metabolites
Antinociceptive
- Cannabis and cannabinoid research
Antioxidant
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Medicinal Uses
Cannabis has 94 reported medicinal uses identified across 52 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include pain, epilepsy, anxiety, multiple sclerosis, cancer.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| pain | Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) (and other 16 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| epilepsy | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 11 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| anxiety | Expert review of neurotherapeutics (and other 10 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| multiple sclerosis | Current pain and headache reports (and other 10 sources) | ★★★★★ |
| cancer | Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) (and other 8 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| nausea | Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 8 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| inflammation | Recent patents on biotechnology (and other 7 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| depression | Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| insomnia | Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| vomiting | Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 5 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| cannabis extracts | Clinical and experimental dental research (and other 8 sources) | ★★★★☆ |
| cannabis extract | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| extracts | Biomolecules (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| cannabis oil | Medicina (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Cannabis extracts | Scientific reports (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cannabis-based medicinal extracts | British journal of pharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried flowers | Journal of cannabis research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oil | Journal of chromatography. A (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| plant extracts | ACS sensors (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| smoked cannabis | Missouri medicine (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |