Canavalia lineata
Canavalia lineata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Canavalia lineata is a notable species within the Fabaceae family that offers significant opportunities for genetic research. To better understand its molecular composition, scientists focus their investigations on the biological potential held within the seed. By utilizing these seeds as a primary source, researchers can extract high-quality genetic material for advanced analysis. A critical step in this process involves the construction of a cDNA expression library to capture the organism's active transcripts. This comprehensive approach allows for a deeper exploration of the functional genes driving the plant's development.
- Synonyms
- Dolichos Lineatus
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Common Names
Canavalia lineata is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional names across the globe. In many parts of Southeast Asia, it is commonly referred to as hama-nata-mame or Đậu cộ. Moving toward Eastern linguistic traditions, the species is also known as ハマナタマメ and 狭刀豆 in Japanese contexts. Its presence is further noted in Slavic regions, where it is identified as Канавалия морская. These various common names highlight the widespread botanical interest and cultural presence of this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Canavalia lineata is a botanical species that is also recognized by its scientific synonym, Dolichos lineatus. This taxonomic overlap often occurs as researchers refine the classification systems used to organize the plant kingdom. While the two names refer to the exact same organism, the shift in nomenclature reflects evolving understandings of evolutionary lineage. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for botanists seeking to maintain accurate records across different databases. Consequently, identifying both terms ensures that researchers can consistently track the plant's biological data regardless of the label used.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Canavalia lineata is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls into the order Fabales, which helps researchers understand its evolutionary lineage. This species is a prominent member of the genus Canavalia, showcasing unique characteristics common to its group. Ultimately, it is categorized under the family Fabaceae, linking it to a wide array of well-known legumes.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Canavalia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Canavalia lineata is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the temperate regions of Asia. Its presence is notably documented across various parts of China, including the southeastern provinces and the island of Hainan. The species also extends its range into Eastern Asia, where it can be found in Japan and the Kazan-retto region. Furthermore, its geographic footprint includes the Korean Peninsula, illustrating its broad adaptability within these climates. This distribution pattern highlights the plant's significant ecological presence across the Eastern Asian landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Canavalia lineata is characterized by its distinct growth form as an herb.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Canavalia lineata leaves served as the biological source used to prepare a cDNA expression library. This specific library facilitated the isolation of a 2040 bp cDNA sequence encoding the plastid chaperonin 60alpha protein. Through this expression library, researchers were able to successfully clone and characterize the genetic material. The library provided the necessary genetic framework to identify significant homology with other plant plastid chaperonins. Consequently, the preparation of this cDNA library was essential for studying the gene expression and genomic structure of the species.
Parts used
Canavalia lineata contains specific biological components within its seeds that are of significant scientific interest. Researchers have successfully isolated two distinct Kunitz family subtilisin inhibitors, known as CLSI-II and CLSI-III, from these seeds. Through detailed characterization, it was discovered that both inhibitors share a similar molecular weight of approximately 22,000. While they possess nearly identical amino acid compositions, CLSI-II is distinguished by an elongated C-terminal sequence and greater stability under extreme pH levels. These findings highlight the complex biochemical properties found within the seed part of this plant species.