Canarium luzonicum
Elemi
Canarium luzonicum, commonly known as Almaciga, is a majestic tropical tree native to the Philippines. Renowned for its high-quality resin, this medicinal powerhouse offers diverse therapeutic applications. Traditionally used to treat skin ailments and respiratory issues, its potent extracts continue to fascinate researchers studying natural bioactive compounds.
- Scientific name: Canarium luzonicum
- Family: Burseraceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Canarium luzonicum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae within the order Sapindales. Finally, it is a member of the family Burseraceae and falls under the genus Canarium.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Burseraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Canarium | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Canarium luzonicum, is recognized by various names across different languages and regions. In Japanese, it is referred to as エレミ (eremi), while in Persian, it is called لامی. In Chinese, the plant is known as 吕宋橄榄, and in Arabic, it is identified as كاناريوم لوزونيكوم. Additionally, in German contexts, it is sometimes associated with the name Canaarium polyanthum.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ja | エレミ | Wikidata |
| fa | لامی | Wikidata |
| zh | 吕宋橄榄 | Wikidata |
| arz | كاناريوم لوزونيكوم | Wikidata |
| de | Canarium polyanthum | Wikidata |
| de | Canarium oliganthum | Wikidata |
| de | Canarium triandrum | Wikidata |
| de | Manilaelemi | Wikidata |
| de | Canarium carapifolium | Wikidata |
| de | Manilaelemibaum | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed within the Malesia botanical region, specifically occurring in the Philippines. Its range also extends into the Northwestern Pacific area. Within this broader region, it can be found inhabiting the Caroline Islands. These specific locations define its natural ecological footprint across the ocean. Consequently, its presence is closely tied to these distinct island environments.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Malesia | Philippines | WCVP |
| Northwestern Pacific | Caroline Is. | WCVP |
Chemicals
Canarium luzonicum has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include curzerene, limonene.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| curzerene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| limonene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |