Campylotropis hirtella
Campylotropis hirtella · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Campylotropis hirtella, is a significant medicinal herb valued in traditional healing practices. Often found in tropical regions, this plant possesses unique phytochemical properties believed to offer therapeutic benefits. Understanding its botanical characteristics and medicinal applications is essential for exploring its potential in modern pharmacological research.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Lespedeza Mairei · Lespedeza Hirtella
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Campylotropis hirtellaSynonyms
- Lespedeza mairei
- Lespedeza hirtella
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is situated in the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Campylotropis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Campylotropis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range across parts of Asia. In China, its presence is noted within the South-Central regions. Additionally, it can be found growing in the high-altitude areas of Tibet. Its distribution also extends to the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the East Himalaya. Consequently, these regions define the primary natural habitats for Campylotropis hirtella.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Tibet |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Campylotropis hirtella is characterized by its ability to inhabit diverse montane environments across a significant altitudinal gradient. This species is found at elevations ranging from a minimum of 900 m AMSL to a maximum of 4100 m AMSL, allowing it to occupy various ecological niches from lower montane forests to high-altitude subalpine zones. This broad elevational range suggests a high degree of adaptability to varying temperature regimes, atmospheric pressures, and moisture levels typically encountered in mountainous terrains.
- Elevational range max:
- 4100 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 900 m AMSL
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Campylotropis hirtella has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Fitoterapia
- Planta medica
Chemicals
Campylotropis hirtella has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include BETA-SITOSTEROL, Euscaphic acid, OLEANOLIC ACID, Rosamultin, Ursolic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Euscaphic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| OLEANOLIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Rosamultin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ursolic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tomentic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
BETA-SITOSTEROL
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Euscaphic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
OLEANOLIC ACID
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Rosamultin
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Ursolic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
tomentic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| roots | Fitoterapia (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |