Campomanesia xanthocarpa

Campomanesia xanthocarpa · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (43 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Campomanesia xanthocarpa, scientifically known as Campomanesia xanthocarpa, is a distinctive red macroalga primarily found in tropical marine environments. Valued for its unique nutritional profile and bioactive compounds, this seaweed holds significant potential in traditional medicine and modern pharmacology for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and various therapeutic properties.

Family
Myrtaceae
Native range
Southern America
Parts used
Leaves
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Eugenia Xanthocarpa

Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Guaviroba
  • guabirá

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Campomanesia xanthocarpa

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Myrtales and the family Myrtaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Campomanesia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Myrtales WCVP
Family Myrtaceae WCVP
Genus Campomanesia WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a widespread presence across various regions of the South American continent. In Western South America, its distribution includes the territory of Bolivia. Within Brazil, the species can be found in both the Southeast and South regions. The range extends into Southern South America, specifically covering the Northeast area of Argentina. Additionally, the plant is documented as growing within the borders of Paraguay.

Region Area Source
Western South America Bolivia WCVP
Brazil Brazil Southeast WCVP
Brazil Brazil South WCVP
Southern South America Argentina Northeast WCVP
Southern South America Paraguay WCVP
Southern South America Uruguay WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Campomanesia xanthocarpa, is a species of red algae, which means its anatomical structure differs significantly from terrestrial plants. Instead of having true roots, stems, or complex vascular systems, the organism is composed of a thallus where the primary functional structures are the blades or leaf-like projections. These leaf-like structures serve as the main site for photosynthesis and nutrient absorption from the surrounding marine environment, playing a critical role in the plant's survival and medicinal properties.
Plant Part Sources Confidence
leaves Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Campomanesia xanthocarpa has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Gallic acid, Saponins, Tannins, quercetin.

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
Flavonoids Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Gallic acid Pharmaceutical biology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Saponins Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Tannins Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
quercetin Pharmaceutical biology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
CHLOROGENIC ACID Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ETHYL GALLATE Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
IL 10 Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
IL-6 Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Linalool Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Campomanesia xanthocarpa has 6 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiarrheic, Antinociceptive, Antiproliferative, Antirheumatic, Antiulcerogenic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antidiarrheic Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antinociceptive Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiproliferative Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antirheumatic Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiulcerogenic Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Genotoxic Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Campomanesia xanthocarpa has 12 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include platelet aggregation, burns, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypoglycemia.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
platelet aggregation Thrombosis research (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
burns Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypercholesterolemia Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hyperlipidemia Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypoglycemia Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
inflammation Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oxidative stress Atherosclerosis (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
skin aging Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
skin cancer Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
triglycerides Atherosclerosis (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Confidence
Aqueous extracts Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Campomanesia xanthocarpa plant extract Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extracts BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
encapsulated powder Thrombosis research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hydroethanolic extract of leaves Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆