Campomanesia xanthocarpa
Campomanesia xanthocarpa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (43 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Campomanesia xanthocarpa, scientifically known as Campomanesia xanthocarpa, is a distinctive red macroalga primarily found in tropical marine environments. Valued for its unique nutritional profile and bioactive compounds, this seaweed holds significant potential in traditional medicine and modern pharmacology for its antioxidant, antimicrobial, and various therapeutic properties.
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Leaves
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Eugenia Xanthocarpa
Names
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Guaviroba
- guabirá
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Campomanesia xanthocarpaSynonyms
- Eugenia xanthocarpa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Myrtales and the family Myrtaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Campomanesia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Myrtales | WCVP |
| Family | Myrtaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Campomanesia | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across various regions of the South American continent. In Western South America, its distribution includes the territory of Bolivia. Within Brazil, the species can be found in both the Southeast and South regions. The range extends into Southern South America, specifically covering the Northeast area of Argentina. Additionally, the plant is documented as growing within the borders of Paraguay.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western South America | Bolivia | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil Southeast | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil South | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Argentina Northeast | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Paraguay | WCVP |
| Southern South America | Uruguay | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Campomanesia xanthocarpa, is a species of red algae, which means its anatomical structure differs significantly from terrestrial plants. Instead of having true roots, stems, or complex vascular systems, the organism is composed of a thallus where the primary functional structures are the blades or leaf-like projections. These leaf-like structures serve as the main site for photosynthesis and nutrient absorption from the surrounding marine environment, playing a critical role in the plant's survival and medicinal properties.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Campomanesia xanthocarpa has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Gallic acid, Saponins, Tannins, quercetin.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ETHYL GALLATE | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IL 10 | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IL-6 | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Linalool | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Campomanesia xanthocarpa has 6 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiarrheic, Antinociceptive, Antiproliferative, Antirheumatic, Antiulcerogenic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antidiarrheic | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antinociceptive | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiproliferative | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antirheumatic | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiulcerogenic | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Genotoxic | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Campomanesia xanthocarpa has 12 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include platelet aggregation, burns, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, hypoglycemia.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| platelet aggregation | Thrombosis research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| burns | Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypercholesterolemia | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperlipidemia | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hypoglycemia | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | Atherosclerosis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| skin aging | Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| skin cancer | Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| triglycerides | Atherosclerosis (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Aqueous extracts | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Campomanesia xanthocarpa plant extract | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extracts | BioMed research international (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| encapsulated powder | Thrombosis research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hydroethanolic extract of leaves | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |