Campomanesia guazumifolia
Campomanesia guazumifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Campomanesia guazumifolia is a botanical species recognized for its diverse range of therapeutic potential in dermatological care. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the efficacy of its ethanolic extracts in treating various skin ailments. These preparations demonstrate significant bioactive properties that can help mitigate the effects of burns and accelerate healing. Furthermore, the plant shows promise in addressing skin aging by protecting cellular integrity against environmental stressors. Most notably, its antioxidant profile offers a preventative approach against the development of skin cancer.
- Synonyms
- Campomanesia Albiflora · Britoa Sellowiana · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Campomanesia guazumifolia is a versatile species known by a wide variety of regional names. In many areas, it is commonly referred to as Araçazeiro-grande or Araçá-do-mato. Depending on the local dialect, the plant may also be called Capoteira. Some communities identify it as Sete capotes, reflecting specific cultural naming traditions. Finally, it is frequently recognized by the name Sete-casacas in various botanical contexts.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Campomanesia guazumifolia is a plant species known to be associated with several botanical synonyms in various taxonomic records. It has been historically identified under the name Abbevillea rugosa, reflecting different stages of scientific classification. Researchers have also categorized it within the genus Britoa, specifically through the names Britoa guazumifolia and Britoa sellowiana. Furthermore, the species is linked to the synonym Campomanesia albiflora in certain botanical contexts. Finally, its taxonomic complexity is further illustrated by its connection to the specific variety Campomanesia guazumifolia var. grisea.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Campomanesia guazumifolia belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, encompassing a diverse array of multicellular organisms. Within this expansive group, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Myrtales, a lineage that helps define its biological structure. This plant is a prominent member of the genus Campomanesia, showcasing unique evolutionary traits. Finally, its botanical identity is solidified by its placement within the family Myrtaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Campomanesia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Campomanesia guazumifolia is a plant species with a widespread presence throughout Southern America. In Brazil, it can be found extensively across diverse regions, including the Northeast, South, and Southeast. Its habitat also extends into the West-Central areas of the country, demonstrating significant ecological versatility. Beyond Brazilian borders, the species reaches into the northeastern parts of Argentina. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's ability to thrive across various southern landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Campomanesia guazumifolia is a self-supporting tree characterized by its sturdy growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 6 meters, though it can occasionally grow up to 20 meters under ideal conditions. Its structural stability allows it to thrive independently within its natural habitat. As a robust woody plant, it serves as a significant component of its local ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Campomanesia guazumifolia possesses photoprotective potential that can be utilized to treat various skin issues. Its ethanolic extracts help mitigate the appearance of blemishes caused by ultraviolet radiation. The plant also shows promise in treating burns resulting from overexposure to the sun. Additionally, it may assist in treating skin aging by providing necessary UV absorption. Finally, the species shows potential for helping to treat skin cancer through its protective properties.
Preparations
Campomanesia guazumifolia is prepared as ethanolic extracts to evaluate its potential for skin protection. These specific extracts are studied for their ability to absorb ultraviolet radiation in both the UVA and UVB regions. When applied at a concentration of 8%, the extract demonstrates measurable sun protection factor values. The research focuses on how these ethanolic preparations can be utilized in photoprotective or multifunctional topical products. Ultimately, the preparation of these extracts serves as a foundation for developing natural defenses against UV-induced skin damage.