Campomanesia eugenioides
Campomanesia eugenioides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Campomanesia eugenioides is a plant species of significant interest due to its potential bioactive properties. This study focuses on evaluating the antifungal efficacy of various preparations, specifically 50% and 70% hydroalcoholic extracts as well as aqueous extracts. The investigation targets the inhibitory effects of these extracts against the opportunistic yeast pathogens Candida albicans, Candida parapsilosis, and Candida tropicalis. By testing different solvent concentrations, the research aims to identify the most effective method for recovering antimicrobial compounds. Ultimately, these findings may contribute to the development of new natural therapeutic agents against common Candida infections.
- Synonyms
- Campomanesia Montana · Psidium Eugenioides · 8 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Campomanesia eugenioides is a versatile species recognized by a diverse array of regional names. Depending on the local culture, it is frequently referred to as Araçarico or Araçaí. Many people also identify this plant by its common name, Cambuí. In certain areas, it is widely known as gabiroba, while others prefer the spelling guabiroba. These various monikers highlight the deep botanical connections and cultural importance shared across different regions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Campomanesia eugenioides is a complex botanical subject characterized by a wide array of taxonomic synonyms. Throughout various scientific studies, this species has been identified under the names Abbevillea chrysophylla and Abbevillea eugenioides. It is also frequently referred to in literature as Campomanesia chrysophylla and Campomanesia dardano-limai. Furthermore, the plant includes the distinct variety known as Campomanesia eugenioides var. desertorum. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for anyone researching the evolutionary history of this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Campomanesia eugenioides is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Myrtales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Myrtaceae, it shares common characteristics with many other aromatic flowering plants. Ultimately, its biological identity is defined by its placement within the genus Campomanesia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Campomanesia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Campomanesia eugenioides is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the vast landscapes of Southern America. Within this region, it maintains a significant presence across the diverse territories of Brazil. Its range extends from the tropical reaches of the Northeast to the expansive terrains of the South and Southeast. Furthermore, the species can be found thriving in both the Northern regions and the West-Central parts of the country. This wide-reaching distribution highlights the plant's adaptability to various Brazilian ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Campomanesia eugenioides is a distinct species characterized by its robust tree growth form. This plant is entirely self-supporting, allowing it to maintain a stable structure within its natural habitat. Depending on environmental conditions, the tree typically reaches a minimum height of 4 to 5 meters. Under optimal circumstances, it can continue to grow until it reaches a maximum height of 10 meters. This variation in stature highlights the adaptable nature of its development.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Campomanesia eugenioides demonstrates significant antimicrobial potential against several fungal pathogens. Research indicates that this plant species effectively treats the yeast strain Candida albicans. Furthermore, it shows successful activity in treating Candida parapsilosis. The plant also proves effective in its ability to treat Candida tropicalis. These findings highlight the specific efficacy of Campomanesia eugenioides against these various Candida species.
Preparations
Campomanesia eugenioides is prepared as 50% and 70% hydroalcoholic extracts through the process of turbo extraction. Additionally, the plant is prepared as aqueous extracts which are obtained via decoction. These different preparation methods allow for the testing of the plant's medicinal properties. The study specifically examines these various extract forms to evaluate antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity. Through these specific preparations, the plant's effectiveness against certain pathogens can be determined.