Camphora officinarum

Camphora officinarum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (617 studies) · ★★★★★

, scientifically known as Camphora officiinarum, is a highly valued medicinal plant prized for its aromatic camphor content. Renowned for its cooling and antiseptic properties, it is widely used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory ailments, skin irritations, and inflammation, offering significant therapeutic benefits through its potent essential oils.

Family
Lauraceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Seed · Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Persea Camphora · Camphorina Camphora · 2 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Camphora officinarum

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is classified within the order Laurales and the family Lauraceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Cinnamomum (often associated with Camphora), though per your classification, it resides in the genus Camphora.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Laurales
Family Lauraceae
Genus Camphora

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution across several distinct tropical regions. In West Tropical Africa, its presence has been documented specifically within Guinea. Its range also extends to West-Central Tropical Africa, where it can be found around the Gulf of Guinea Islands. Furthermore, the species is distributed throughout the Western Indian Ocean. Within this ocean region, it inhabits the islands of Mauritius, Réunion, and the Seychelles.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Guinea
West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Is.
Western Indian Ocean Mauritius
Western Indian Ocean Réunion
Western Indian Ocean Seychelles
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China Southeast
Eastern Asia Japan
Eastern Asia Korea

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Camphora officinarum has 4 reported plant parts identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed, leaf, stem, fruit.

Plant parts reported in Camphora officinarum
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Seed 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Leaf 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Stem 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fruit 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Seed

  1. Food chemistry
  2. Lipids
  3. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
  5. Food & function

Leaf

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  3. Natural product communications

Stem

  1. FEMS microbiology letters
  2. International journal of molecular sciences

Fruit

  1. International journal of molecular sciences

Chemicals

Camphora officinarum has 130 reported phytochemicals identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Borneol, 1,8-Cineole, Linalool, camphor, ALPHA-PINENE.

Chemicals reported in Camphora officinarum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Borneol 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
1,8-Cineole 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Linalool 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
camphor 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
ALPHA-PINENE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
LIMONENE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MYRCENE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
NEROLIDOL 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
lauric acid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
oil 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Borneol

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  3. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
  4. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB

1,8-Cineole

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity
  3. International journal of molecular sciences

Linalool

  1. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
  2. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  3. International journal of molecular sciences

camphor

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

ALPHA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

LIMONENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

MYRCENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity

NEROLIDOL

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

lauric acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

oil

  1. Food chemistry
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Camphora officinarum has 433 reported activities identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antiinflammatory, Analgesic, Anticancer.

Activities reported in Camphora officinarum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antibacterial 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Analgesic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antinociceptive 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitussive 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anxiolytic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypoglycemic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  4. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

Antibacterial

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

Antiinflammatory

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  3. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Analgesic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

Anticancer

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antinociceptive

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antitussive

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antiviral

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Anxiolytic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

Hypoglycemic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Preparations

Camphora officinarum has 17 reported preparations identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oils, steam distillate, CCSKO, Cinnamomum camphora Seed Kernel Oil, Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil.

Preparations reported for Camphora officinarum
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Essential oils 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Steam distillate 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ccsko 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil (ccsko) 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Essential oils 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Borneol chemotype naphtha 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Camphor chemotype naphtha 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Essential oil 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Essential oils

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. International journal of molecular sciences

Steam distillate

  1. Veterinary parasitology
  2. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association

Ccsko

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil

  1. Lipids

Cinnamomum camphora seed kernel oil (ccsko)

  1. AMB Express

Essential oils

  1. Mutation research

Borneol chemotype naphtha

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Camphor chemotype naphtha

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Essential oil

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)