Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia is a unique botanical species that has garnered interest due to its complex chemical profile. Research involving its MeOH extract has revealed the presence of several significant bioactive compounds. Among these identified substances are Arjunolic acid, Asiatic acid, and Cheiranthic acid. Additionally, the plant contains Myricetin 3-O-glucuronide, contributing to its diverse phytochemical makeup. Understanding these specific components is essential for exploring the potential therapeutic applications of this plant.
- Synonyms
- Holostigma Cheiranthifolium · Agassizia Cheiranthifolia · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Onagraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia is a distinctive plant known by several different common names depending on the region. It is frequently referred to as the beach suncup or the beach evening primrose in many botanical circles. Some enthusiasts also use the name beach evening-primrose to describe its flowering habits. In Spanish-speaking communities, the species is affectionately called Flor de primavera de la playa. Regardless of the name used, this plant remains a beautiful staple of its coastal habitat.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia is a plant species that has been identified by several different botanical names throughout history. Scientific literature frequently references it under the synonym Agassizia cheiranthifolia. It is also commonly known in various taxonomical records as Camissonia cheiranthifolia. Furthermore, the species has been categorized as Holostigma cheiranthifolium and Oenothera cheiranthifolia in past studies. Finally, researchers may encounter the name Sphaerostigma cheiranthifolium when searching for this specific plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia is a unique botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant is further organized into the order Myrtales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It holds a place within the family Onagraceae, a group known for its diverse floral characteristics. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Camissoniopsis, which defines its distinct biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Onagraceae |
| Genus | Camissoniopsis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia is a resilient species with a diverse geographic range spanning much of North America. Its presence is notably felt across Mexico, extending particularly into the northwestern regions of the country. In the United States, the plant thrives within the Pacific Northwest, specifically throughout the state of Oregon. Furthermore, its habitat extends southward into the Southwestern United States, finding a home in the coastal regions of California. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various ecological niches across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia is characterized by its distinct herb growth form. As a self-supporting species, it maintains its structure independently within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia serves as a rich source of diverse bioactive secondary metabolites. Chemical analysis of the whole plant extracts reveals the presence of several significant triterpenes, including arjunolic acid, asiatic acid, and the newly identified cheiranthic acid. In addition to these triterpenoids, the species contains important flavonol glucuronide analogues. Specifically, researchers have identified both myricetin 3-O-glucuronide and quercetin 3-O-glucuronide within the plant's chemical profile. These complex structural components highlight the significant phytochemical potential held within this specific species.
Conditions
Preparations
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia is prepared as a MeOH extract to facilitate the isolation of various chemical compounds. This specific extraction process yielded a new ursane-type triterpene known as cheiranthic acid. In addition to this new discovery, the methanol extract contained an isomeric pair consisting of arjunolic acid and asiatic acid. The process also successfully isolated three distinct flavonol glucuronide analogues from the plant material. All of these chemical structures were subsequently elucidated through detailed spectroscopic evidence.