Camellia sinensis var. assamica

Camellia sinensis var. assamica · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (21 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Scientifically known as Camellia sinensis var. assamica, is a robust evergreen shrub native to the Assam region of India. Renowned for its large leaves, this variety serves as the primary source of strong, malty black teas. Beyond its culinary use, it offers significant antioxidant properties and various therapeutic benefits.

Family
Theaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Seed
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Camellia Sinensis Var. Lasiocalyx · Camellia Kucha · 17 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Camellia sinensis var. assamica

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ericales and the family Theaceae, it is classified under the genus Camellia. Specifically, it is identified as the variety assamica within the species Camellia sinensis.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Ericales
Family Theaceae
Genus Camellia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. In China, its presence is noted in the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan areas. Moving towards the Indian Subcontinent, the species is prominently found in Assam. Additionally, it is distributed within the borders of Bangladesh. Together, these locations define the primary natural habitat for this specific variety.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China Southeast
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya
Indian Subcontinent Nepal
Indo-China Laos
Indo-China Myanmar
Indo-China Thailand

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Camellia sinensis var. assamica has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed.

Plant parts reported in Camellia sinensis var. assamica
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Seed

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Chemicals

Camellia sinensis var. assamica has 14 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Anthocyanins, Flavonoid, catechins, 22-O-Angeloyl theasapogenol A, 22-O-Angeloyl theasapogenol B.

Chemicals reported in Camellia sinensis var. assamica
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Anthocyanins 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoid 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
catechins 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
22-O-Angeloyl theasapogenol A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
22-O-Angeloyl theasapogenol B 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
22-O-Angeloyl theasapogenol E 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Carotenoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Chlorophylls 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
EGCG 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Epicatechin (EC) 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Anthocyanins

  1. Frontiers in plant science
  2. G3 (Bethesda, Md.)

Flavonoid

  1. Frontiers in plant science
  2. G3 (Bethesda, Md.)

catechins

  1. G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
  2. Scientific reports

22-O-Angeloyl theasapogenol A

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

22-O-Angeloyl theasapogenol B

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

22-O-Angeloyl theasapogenol E

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Carotenoids

  1. Frontiers in plant science

Chlorophylls

  1. Frontiers in plant science

EGCG

  1. Scientific reports

Epicatechin (EC)

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Camellia sinensis var. assamica has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.

Activities reported in Camellia sinensis var. assamica
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Conditions

Camellia sinensis var. assamica has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include angioedema.

Conditions investigated for Camellia sinensis var. assamica
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Angioedema 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Angioedema

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Preparations

Camellia sinensis var. assamica has 2 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethanol extract, n-butanol extract.

Preparations reported for Camellia sinensis var. assamica
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Ethanol extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
N-butanol extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Ethanol extract

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

N-butanol extract

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica