Calyptrochilum emarginatum

Calyptrochilum emarginatum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Calyptrochilum emarginatum, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued for its therapeutic properties. Often found in specific tropical ecosystems, this species is utilized in traditional medicine to address various ailments. Understanding its unique chemical constituents and ecological significance is essential for advancing modern pharmacological research and conservation.

Family
Orchidaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Angraecum Emarginatum · Angraecum Imbricatum · 4 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Calyptrochilum emarginatum

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asparagales. Ultimately, it is a member of the orchid family, Orchidaceae, falling under the genus Calyptrochilum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Asparagales
Family Orchidaceae
Genus Calyptrochilum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily distributed across the region of West Tropical Africa. Its presence is documented in several distinct countries throughout this tropical belt. Specifically, it can be found growing in the nation of Burkina. The species also inhabits the territories of Ghana, Guinea, and Ivory Coast. Finally, its geographical range extends into the coastal landscapes of Liberia.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Burkina
West Tropical Africa Ghana
West Tropical Africa Guinea
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast
West Tropical Africa Liberia
West Tropical Africa Nigeria
West Tropical Africa Sierra Leone
West Tropical Africa Togo
West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Calyptrochilum emarginatum is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its growth habit and structural organization, it is classified as a chamaephyte, a life form where the plant's buds are located near or just above the soil surface. This specific life form, consistent across its morphological classification as both a chamaephyte and a nanophanerophyte-related growth type, enables the species to maintain its presence within its ecological niche over extended periods.

Life form :
chamaephyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Calyptrochilum emarginatum is characterized by its specialized growth habit and structural composition. It functions as a self-supporting climber, utilizing its climbing mechanism to navigate its environment. In terms of its growth form, the plant is classified as a herb, exhibiting a non-woody texture throughout its structure. While it maintains an independent status regarding parasitism, it is distinguished by its status as an obligatory epiphyte, meaning it grows upon other plants for physical support as part of its natural life cycle.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
obligatory
Growth form :
herb
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Calyptrochilum emarginatum has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.

Plant parts reported in Calyptrochilum emarginatum
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Activities

Calyptrochilum emarginatum has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Neuroprotective.

Activities reported in Calyptrochilum emarginatum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Neuroprotective 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Neuroprotective

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Conditions

Calyptrochilum emarginatum has 3 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cough, malaria, tuberculosis.

Conditions investigated for Calyptrochilum emarginatum
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Cough 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Malaria 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tuberculosis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cough

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Malaria

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Tuberculosis

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology