Calyptrochilum emarginatum
Calyptrochilum emarginatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Calyptrochilum emarginatum, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued for its therapeutic properties. Often found in specific tropical ecosystems, this species is utilized in traditional medicine to address various ailments. Understanding its unique chemical constituents and ecological significance is essential for advancing modern pharmacological research and conservation.
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Angraecum Emarginatum · Angraecum Imbricatum · 4 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Calyptrochilum emarginatumSynonyms
- Angraecum emarginatum
- Angraecum imbricatum
- Epidorkis imbricata
- Calyptrochilum preussii
- Limodorum emarginatum
- Calyptrochilum imbricatum
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asparagales. Ultimately, it is a member of the orchid family, Orchidaceae, falling under the genus Calyptrochilum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Calyptrochilum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across the region of West Tropical Africa. Its presence is documented in several distinct countries throughout this tropical belt. Specifically, it can be found growing in the nation of Burkina. The species also inhabits the territories of Ghana, Guinea, and Ivory Coast. Finally, its geographical range extends into the coastal landscapes of Liberia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone |
| West Tropical Africa | Togo |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Calyptrochilum emarginatum is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its growth habit and structural organization, it is classified as a chamaephyte, a life form where the plant's buds are located near or just above the soil surface. This specific life form, consistent across its morphological classification as both a chamaephyte and a nanophanerophyte-related growth type, enables the species to maintain its presence within its ecological niche over extended periods.
- Life form :
- chamaephyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Calyptrochilum emarginatum is characterized by its specialized growth habit and structural composition. It functions as a self-supporting climber, utilizing its climbing mechanism to navigate its environment. In terms of its growth form, the plant is classified as a herb, exhibiting a non-woody texture throughout its structure. While it maintains an independent status regarding parasitism, it is distinguished by its status as an obligatory epiphyte, meaning it grows upon other plants for physical support as part of its natural life cycle.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- obligatory
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Calyptrochilum emarginatum has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Activities
Calyptrochilum emarginatum has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Neuroprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Neuroprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Neuroprotective
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Conditions
Calyptrochilum emarginatum has 3 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cough, malaria, tuberculosis.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cough | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Malaria | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tuberculosis | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cough
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Malaria
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Tuberculosis
- Journal of ethnopharmacology