Calophyllum thorelii
Calophyllum thorelii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum thorelii is a unique plant species known for its significant biochemical profile and therapeutic potential. Scientific investigations have identified key chemical constituents within the plant, including 1,4,8-trihydroxyxanthone, 1,7-dihydroxyxanthone, garbogiol, and globuxanthone. Research focusing on the petroleum ether extract of this species has revealed promising biological properties. Specifically, these extracts have demonstrated notable antioxidant activity, suggesting a role in neutralizing oxidative stress. Understanding these chemical components provides essential insight into the medicinal value of this botanical resource.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Taxonomy
Calophyllum thorelii is a remarkable organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant further falls into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its unique evolutionary path. It is a distinguished member of the genus Calophyllum, a group defined by specific morphological traits. Ultimately, this species is a vital representative of the Calophyllaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calophyllum thorelii is a notable species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural range is concentrated within the Indo-China peninsula, where it plays a specific role in the local ecosystem. This plant can be found growing across the diverse landscapes of Cambodia and Laos. Additionally, its presence extends into the territories of Thailand and Vietnam. Together, these locations define the core geographical footprint of this tropical species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Calophyllum thorelii is a self-supporting tree characterized by its sturdy and robust growth form. Reaching a maximum height of 15 meters, it stands as a prominent feature within its natural habitat. This structural stability allows the species to thrive effectively in its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Calophyllum thorelii is a plant species from which several significant chemical compounds have been successfully isolated. Research focusing on the petroleum ether extract of its bark has revealed a diverse profile of secondary metabolites. Specifically, the plant contains the known compound garbogiol, which was identified alongside other substances. Additionally, the chemical analysis confirmed that Calophyllum thorelii contains globuxanthone. These findings highlight the complex phytochemical makeup of the species and its potential for further medicinal study.
Conditions
Calophyllum thorelii contains specific xanthones and known compounds within its bark extract that demonstrate significant antioxidant properties. Researchers isolated several substances, including the new xanthone calothorexanthone, to evaluate their biological potential. When tested via the DPPH free radical scavenging assay, these isolated compounds exhibited remarkable antioxidant activity. Specifically, the efficacy of these components was measured by IC₅₀ values ranging from 13.63 to 17.46 µg mL⁻¹. This chemical profile confirms that the plant's bark provides potent radical scavenging capabilities.
Preparations
Calophyllum thorelii is prepared as a petroleum ether extract to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. This extraction process from the plant's bark successfully yielded a new xanthone named calothorexanthone. Along with this new discovery, five known compounds were also recovered from the resulting petroleum ether extract. The researchers utilized this specific preparation to perform structural analysis via spectroscopic methods. Ultimately, the chemical components derived from this extraction method were evaluated for their antioxidant potential.