Calophyllum tetrapterum
Calophyllum tetrapterum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum tetrapterum is a notable tropical tree species recognized for its unique botanical characteristics and potential medicinal properties. While much of its biology is still being studied, researchers have identified specific therapeutic benefits hidden within its structure. Of particular interest to pharmacologists are the various preparations derived from its bark extracts. These extracts are being investigated for their bioactive compounds and their ability to interact with various biological systems. Understanding the chemical composition of these bark preparations remains a key focus in unlocking the plant's full pharmacological potential.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Calophyllum tetrapterum is a versatile tree known by several different common names depending on the region. In some areas, it is widely recognized by the name Bintangor Kuning. It is also frequently referred to as Cong Vay Oc in various local contexts. Furthermore, the species is commonly identified as Tanghon within certain botanical circles. These diverse names highlight the plant's widespread presence and cultural significance across different landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Calophyllum tetrapterum is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the specific order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. The species is a member of the family Calophyllaceae, a group known for its unique characteristics. Finally, it is nested within the genus Calophyllum, defining its precise taxonomic identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calophyllum tetrapterum is a notable species characterized by its widespread presence throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its distribution is particularly concentrated within the Indo-China peninsula, where it thrives in diverse local environments. The plant can be found spanning across several key nations, including Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar. Additionally, it is a common sight within the landscapes of Thailand and the Andaman Islands. This broad geographic range highlights the adaptability of the species within its native tropical habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Calophyllum tetrapterum is a self-supporting tree that stands as a robust feature of its ecosystem. Reaching a maximum height of 30 meters, this species establishes a significant presence within the forest canopy. Its sturdy growth form allows it to thrive and maintain structural stability as it matures.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Calophyllum tetrapterum exhibits significant anti-babesial activity against the parasite Babesia gibsoni. In vitro testing of various bark extracts from Central Kalimantan plants revealed that this specific species is highly effective. At a test concentration of 1000 microg/mL, the extract of Calophyllum tetrapterum achieved more than 90% inhibition of parasite growth. This potent inhibitory effect positions the plant as a successful candidate for treating Babesia gibsoni infections. The study confirms its capacity to suppress the growth of the parasite through its medicinal properties.
Preparations
Calophyllum tetrapterum is prepared as bark extracts to investigate its medicinal potential. These specific extracts were evaluated for their anti-babesial activity against the parasite Babesia gibsoni in an in vitro setting. During the study, the bark extracts of this species demonstrated significant efficacy in inhibiting parasite growth. Specifically, they achieved more than 90% inhibition at a test concentration of 1000 microg/mL. This finding highlights the effectiveness of using the bark of Calophyllum tetrapterum for this particular pharmacological application.