Calophyllum sundaicum
Calophyllum sundaicum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum sundaicum is a distinctive tropical plant species known for its unique botanical characteristics. One of its most defining features is the structure and appearance of its lush green leaf. These leaves serve as a primary way to identify the plant within its natural forest habitat. Studying the leaf morphology provides essential insights into the species' physiological adaptations and growth patterns. Understanding these vegetative traits is crucial for the ongoing conservation of this important flora.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Calophyllum sundaicum is a distinctive plant species frequently recognized by its local common name, Bintangor Gambut. This name serves as a vital identifier for those navigating the specific peat swamp ecosystems where the tree typically thrives. Understanding these local designations is essential for researchers and conservationists working to document regional biodiversity. By linking the scientific nomenclature to its common title, we can better facilitate communication within botanical communities. Consequently, mastering these linguistic relationships helps bridge the gap between academic study and traditional ecological knowledge.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Calophyllum sundaicum is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae that plays a unique role in its ecosystem. This species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the diverse order Malpighiales. Within this botanical hierarchy, it is nested inside the family Calophyllaceae. It further finds its specific place within the genus Calophyllum. Understanding these biological relationships provides essential insight into the evolutionary lineage of this fascinating plant.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calophyllum sundaicum is a distinctive species primarily found throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural distribution spans across the Malesia botanical zone, marking its presence in diverse island ecosystems. Specifically, this plant can be found growing within the lush landscapes of Borneo. It also thrives in the tropical environments of Malaya, contributing to the region's rich biodiversity. Furthermore, its range extends to the island of Sumatera, solidifying its status as a key component of the Malesian flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Calophyllum sundaicum is a self-supporting tree characterized by its robust and sturdy growth form. This impressive species can reach a maximum height of 28 meters as it matures. Its structural integrity allows it to stand tall and dominate its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Calophyllum sundaicum serves as a significant source of unique chemical compounds for pharmacological study. Researchers specifically focused on the leaves of this plant to isolate bioactive substances during their investigation. Through bioassay-directed fractionation, they successfully identified two new polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol derivatives known as sundaicumones A and B. These specific compounds were extracted from specimens collected in Singapore and exhibit weak activity against the glucocorticoid receptor. The structural analysis of these leaf-derived derivatives revealed a previously unreported 3-substituted hexanoic acid unit.