Calophyllum soulattri
Calophyllum soulattri · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum soulattri is a plant species recognized for its significant medicinal potential, particularly regarding its antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Scientific investigations focus on the root and stem, specifically utilizing the root bark and stem bark to create aqueous and ethanolic extracts. These preparations are rich in bioactive chemical compounds, including cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Research has demonstrated the efficacy of these extracts against various pathogens, such as Bacillus subtilis, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, the plant's properties show promise in managing dermatological conditions like eczema.
- Synonyms
- Apoterium Sulatri · Calophyllum Cholobtaches · 15 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Australasia
- Plant Parts
- Root · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Calophyllum soulattri is a versatile species known by a diverse array of regional names. Depending on the local context, it is frequently referred to as Bintangor Bunut or Bintangor Labu. In other areas, the plant is identified as Bintangor Lanchar or by its distinct name Bitanghol-sibat. Furthermore, it is sometimes recognized under the moniker Kapu Raca. These various common names highlight the deep cultural and linguistic connections surrounding this specific plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Calophyllum soulattri is a complex botanical subject characterized by several recognized scientific synonyms. Taxonomic records indicate that this species has been previously identified as Apoterium sulatri and Calophyllum cholobtaches. Furthermore, the plant is also associated with the names Calophyllum cymosum and Calophyllum diepenhorstii in various botanical contexts. Research further links it to the synonym Calophyllum hibbardii, reflecting the evolving nature of its classification. Understanding these diverse nomenclature relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Calophyllum soulattri is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Calophyllaceae family, it shares distinct characteristics with its close relatives. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the genus Calophyllum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calophyllum soulattri is a versatile species with an expansive geographic footprint spanning multiple continents. Its presence is firmly established across Africa and the Western Indian Ocean, including the island of Réunion. The plant also maintains a significant presence throughout tropical Asia, particularly within the diverse landscapes of Indo-China. Specific populations can be found thriving in Cambodia, Myanmar, and the Andaman Islands. Furthermore, its distribution extends to the Nicobar Islands, highlighting its ability to inhabit various island ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Calophyllum soulattri is a robust tree characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This species typically reaches impressive heights, often scaling between 26 and 30 meters as it matures. Its structural integrity allows it to stand firmly within its natural habitat. Consequently, it serves as a significant vertical component of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Calophyllum soulattri possesses significant biological properties that make it a subject of interest in pharmacological research. Scientific evaluations have demonstrated that this plant species exhibits notable antimicrobial activity. In addition to its ability to combat microbes, it also displays potent antioxidant capabilities. These dual functions suggest that the plant contains various bioactive compounds capable of protecting cells from oxidative stress. Consequently, such findings highlight the potential therapeutic value of Calophyllum soulattri in medicinal applications.
Compounds
Calophyllum soulattri is a plant species noted for its rich profile of diverse phytochemical constituents. Detailed analyses have confirmed that the species contains significant amounts of flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Furthermore, the plant is characterized by the presence of cardiac glycosides within its chemical makeup. Research into its stem bark has also successfully isolated the specific xanthone known as trapezifolixanthone. Together, these various secondary metabolites highlight the complex biochemical nature of this botanical specimen.
Conditions
Calophyllum soulattri demonstrates significant therapeutic potential through its ability to treat various biological threats. It effectively treats the bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, the plant serves as a treatment for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. In addition to these antimicrobial properties, it is utilized to treat eczema. These diverse relationships highlight its multifaceted medicinal capabilities.
Preparations
Calophyllum soulattri is prepared as stem bark to isolate specific chemical compounds such as airlanggin A and B. The plant is also prepared as an aqueous extract for various biological applications. Additionally, Calophyllum soulattri is prepared as an ethanolic extract to study its phytochemical properties. Research also indicates that the species can be prepared as root bark for medicinal study. These different preparation methods allow for the identification and characterization of diverse secondary metabolites.
Parts used
Calophyllum soulattri is a plant species of significant scientific interest due to the diverse chemical compounds found within its structure. Research has specifically identified that this plant possesses a stem, which serves as a critical source for chemical isolation. From the stem bark, scientists successfully isolated new isoprenylated benzofuran-3-ones known as airlanggin A and B. In addition to these new compounds, known xanthones such as ananixanthone and trapezifolixanthone were also recovered from the same part. These findings highlight the importance of studying the various anatomical components of the species to uncover bioactive molecules.