Calophyllum membranaceum
Calophyllum membranaceum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum membranaceum is a fascinating plant species known for its unique biological profile and ecological significance. Within its botanical structure, the plant produces specific secondary metabolites that play a role in its natural defense mechanisms. Most notably, it contains the chemical compound 3,4-Dihydroxyxanthone, which has garnered interest in scientific studies. This xanthone derivative is a key component of the plant's complex chemical makeup. Understanding these constituents provides valuable insights into the potential medicinal and industrial applications of the species.
- Synonyms
- Calophyllum Tonkinense · Calophyllum Bonii
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Calophyllum membranaceum is a distinctive plant species recognized by several different common names across various regions. In certain areas, it is frequently referred to by the name bao ye hong hou ke. It is also widely known by its Chinese common name, 胡桐. These diverse naming conventions reflect the plant's widespread presence and cultural significance in different linguistic contexts. Understanding these various aliases is essential for accurate identification in both botanical study and local commerce.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Calophyllum membranaceum is a botanical species that is often identified through various scientific names due to taxonomic complexities. Within botanical literature, this plant is recognized as having several synonyms that reflect its diverse classification history. Specifically, it is frequently referred to by researchers as Calophyllum bonii in certain contexts. Additionally, the name Calophyllum tonkinense is used as a synonym to describe the same biological entity. Understanding these overlapping nomenclatures is essential for ensuring accuracy in plant identification and ecological studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Calophyllum membranaceum is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It belongs to the order Malpighiales, a group that showcases diverse botanical characteristics. Further narrowing its identity, the plant is situated within the family Calophyllaceae. Ultimately, it is categorized under the specific genus Calophyllum, marking its unique place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calophyllum membranaceum exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across several distinct ecological zones. This species is notably found within the temperate regions of Asia, specifically across various parts of China. Its presence extends further south to the tropical landscapes of Hainan, highlighting its adaptability to different climates. Additionally, the plant thrives within the tropical environments of Indo-China, including the lush terrain of Vietnam. Together, these locations illustrate the wide distributional footprint of this particular species throughout the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Calophyllum membranaceum is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This species typically reaches a minimum height of 1 meter as it begins its development. As the tree matures, it often settles into a more substantial stature with a minimum height of 3.5 meters. For many specimens, the overall growth can extend to a maximum height of 5 meters. These varying dimensions allow the plant to establish a stable presence within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Calophyllum membranaceum serves as a significant source of diverse bioactive chemical constituents used in traditional Chinese folk medicine. Recent chemical investigations into this plant have successfully led to the isolation and characterization of several unique compounds. Among these findings, researchers identified a new phenylethanoid glycoside through rigorous spectroscopic and chemical analysis. This specific compound was discovered alongside various other substances, including three new xanthones and a new biphenyl C-glycoside. Such structural characterization highlights the complex chemical profile that contributes to the plant's medicinal properties.
Conditions
Calophyllum membranaceum serves as a source of chemical compounds used in the treatment of inflammation. Scientific investigation into this Chinese folk medicine led to the isolation of several new xanthones and glycosides. Specifically, certain xanthones derived from the plant demonstrate selective inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase-2. These identified compounds exhibit potent in vitro effects with measured IC50 values of 2.99 and 1.80 microM. Consequently, the plant provides effective bioactive agents for addressing anti-inflammatory needs.