Calophyllum longifolium
Calophyllum longifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum longifolium is a versatile botanical species renowned for its diverse array of therapeutic properties. The plant is rich in bioactive chemical compounds, including coumarins, flavonoids, and triterpenes. These natural constituents make it particularly effective in addressing various physiological conditions such as hemorrhoids, hypertension, and varicose veins. To harness these medicinal benefits, researchers often utilize specialized hydroalcoholic extracts during preparation. Consequently, this species serves as a significant subject in the study of natural pharmacology and plant-based treatments.
- Synonyms
- Calophyllum Brasiliense Subsp. Longifolium
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Calophyllum longifolium is a distinguished botanical species known for its unique ecological presence. In many local regions, it is widely recognized by its common name, Manga-do-brejo. This specific nomenclature reflects the plant's deep connection to the wetlands and marshy environments where it often thrives. Understanding these regional identities helps researchers and enthusiasts better categorize the species within its natural habitat. Such naming conventions serve as a vital bridge between scientific classification and traditional botanical knowledge.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Calophyllum longifolium is a botanical species that is frequently discussed in taxonomic literature. Within various scientific classifications, it is recognized by the synonym Calophyllum brasiliense subsp. longifolium. This nomenclature shift reflects the intricate ways researchers categorize diverse plant populations. Understanding these relational links is essential for maintaining accurate botanical records and studies. Consequently, identifying these synonymous connections helps specialists navigate the complexities of plant identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Calophyllum longifolium is a distinctive species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further categorized into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary placement. It serves as a prominent member of the genus Calophyllum, which defines its close botanical relatives. Finally, its taxonomic lineage is completed by its membership in the family Calophyllaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calophyllum longifolium exhibits a widespread distribution throughout much of the tropical regions of the Americas. In South America, the species is notably present across various parts of Brazil, including the North and West-Central territories. Its range further extends into Northern South America, where it can be found within the borders of Guyana. Moving northward into Central America, the plant establishes itself within the lush landscapes of Costa Rica. Finally, the distribution continues through the Isthmus, encompassing the diverse environments of Panamá.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Calophyllum longifolium is a self-supporting tree that displays a robust and impressive growth form. This species is capable of reaching significant dimensions within its natural habitat. Depending on environmental conditions, its height can vary, reaching a maximum of 28 m. In ideal circumstances, however, the tree can grow even larger, attaining a maximum height of 36 m.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Calophyllum longifolium is a plant species recognized for its diverse range of bioactive metabolites. Recent phytochemical profiling using advanced mass spectrometry has revealed that this species contains several significant chemical compounds. Specifically, the plant is found to contain coumarins, which contribute to its complex chemical makeup. In addition to these, the presence of flavonoids further characterizes its unique profile. The study also confirmed that Calophyllum longifolium contains triterpenes, highlighting its potential as a source for novel phytopharmaceuticals.
Conditions
Calophyllum longifolium is traditionally utilized in infusions to treat various vascular conditions. Specifically, the plant is used to treat hemorrhoids and manage hypertension. It also serves as a medicinal resource for the treatment of varicose veins. These therapeutic applications are supported by the plant's complex chemical profile and its ability to affect vascular function. Consequently, the plant is recognized for its potential role in addressing these specific circulatory health issues.
Preparations
Calophyllum longifolium is prepared as hydroalcoholic extracts to facilitate the investigation of its phytochemical composition and vascular effects. These specific extracts undergo profiling using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The resulting hydroalcoholic preparations contain diverse bioactive metabolites, including coumarins, xanthones, flavonoids, triterpenes, and phenolic acids. Researchers use these extracts to evaluate complex physiological responses, such as the biphasic vascular effects observed in rat aortic rings. Ultimately, the preparation of these hydroalcoholic extracts allows for the study of the plant's potential as a source of vasculotropic phytopharmaceuticals.