Calophyllum hosei
Calophyllum hosei · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum hosei is a distinctive tropical tree species primarily recognized for its impressive physical structure. A key feature of this plant is its robust stem, which provides the essential support needed to sustain its expansive canopy. This woody stem serves as the primary conduit for transporting nutrients and water throughout the organism's various tissues. By studying the bark and composition of the stem, botanists can gain valuable insights into the tree's growth patterns and environmental adaptations. Understanding these structural elements is crucial for the conservation of this important forest species.
- Synonyms
- Calophyllum Fragrans
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Synonyms
Calophyllum hosei is a notable species within its genus that is often identified by multiple botanical names. In various scientific records, this plant is recognized by the synonym Calophyllum fragrans. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers tracking the plant's distribution and characteristics. Such taxonomic relationships ensure that botanists can accurately categorize the species regardless of the terminology used. Therefore, recognizing both names allows for a more cohesive study of this specific botanical entity.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Calophyllum hosei is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Malpighiales, which connects it to a diverse range of related species. Further narrowing its identity, the plant belongs to the family Calophyllaceae. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the specific genus Calophyllum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calophyllum hosei is a notable botanical species found within the lush landscapes of the Asia-Tropical region. Its natural range extends across the Malesia area, highlighting its importance to the local ecosystem. Specifically, this plant can be located thriving in the diverse forests of Borneo. It also maintains a significant presence throughout the island of Sumatera. Together, these locations define the specialized geographic footprint of this unique species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Calophyllum hosei is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structural integrity without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Calophyllum hosei serves as a significant botanical source for several specialized chemical compounds. Research conducted on the stem bark of this plant has led to the successful isolation of various xanthones. Specifically, the plant contains the notable compound Caloxanthone A. Additionally, studies have confirmed that Osajaxanthone is also present within its biological structure. These findings highlight the diverse phytochemical profile found naturally within Calophyllum hosei.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Calophyllum hosei serves as a significant botanical source for the discovery of specialized chemical compounds. Researchers have successfully isolated a new coumarin, known as hoseimarin, from the plant's natural tissues. This specific compound was identified within the stem bark alongside several other notable xanthones. To confirm these structures, scientists utilized advanced spectroscopic techniques such as NMR and COSY experiments. These findings highlight the complex chemical potential held within the different parts of the species.