Calophyllum dispar
Calophyllum dispar · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum dispar is a unique botanical species known for its distinct structural characteristics. This plant is particularly noted for containing specific chemical compounds, most notably coumarins. Researchers often focus their studies on the plant's various components, including the stem and the fruit. Understanding these elements provides valuable insights into the biological makeup of the species. Through the study of its chemistry and anatomy, more is learned about its role in the natural world.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Fruit · Stem
Classification
Taxonomy
Calophyllum dispar belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Malpighiales. It finds its specific place within the family Calophyllaceae, showcasing its distinct botanical characteristics. This plant is further categorized under the genus Calophyllum, which helps scientists identify its close relatives. Understanding these hierarchical relationships provides essential insight into the biological identity of this remarkable species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calophyllum dispar is a botanical species found across several key regions within the tropical landscapes of Asia. Its natural distribution spans the diverse ecosystems of Malesia, marking it as a significant part of the region's flora. Specifically, the plant can be located within the dense forests of Borneo, where it thrives in unique environmental conditions. It is also documented throughout Malaya, extending its ecological footprint across the Malay Peninsula. Furthermore, the presence of this species in Sumatera highlights its widespread occurrence throughout the Malesian archipelago.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Calophyllum dispar is a self-supporting tree that establishes a sturdy presence within its natural habitat. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 18 meters as it matures. Its structural integrity allows it to thrive as a prominent component of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Calophyllum dispar serves as a rich natural source of diverse chemical compounds, particularly within its stem bark and fruits. Recent botanical research has successfully isolated eight new 4-phenylfuranocoumarins from this specific plant species. In addition to these novel discoveries, the study identified three previously known coumarins present in the specimen. The structural integrity of these substances was meticulously confirmed through advanced spectroscopic analysis and 2D NMR studies. Notably, the presence of these furanocoumarins is significant due to their demonstrated cytotoxic activity against KB cells.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Calophyllum dispar is a plant species that holds significant pharmacological potential due to its unique chemical constituents. Recent research has identified various 4-phenylfuranocoumarins that are distributed throughout different parts of the organism. Specifically, these bioactive compounds have been successfully isolated from both the fruit and the stem bark. Through extensive spectroscopic analysis and 2D NMR studies, scientists have been able to establish the precise structures of these new molecules. Notably, some of these isolated substances have demonstrated significant cytotoxic activity against KB cells, highlighting the medicinal value of the plant's components.