Calophyllum dispar
Calophyllum dispar · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum dispar, scientifically known as Calophyllum dispar, is a rare and precious tree species endemic to the unique ecosystems of Madagascar. Valued for its dense, durable timber and potential pharmacological properties, this plant plays a vital role in biodiversity conservation and offers significant interest for traditional medicinal studies.
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Fruit · Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Calophyllum disparSources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically placing it within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. As a member of the order Malpighiales and the family Calophyllaceae, it is classified under the genus Calophyllum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is found within the diverse tropical regions of the Malesia botanical zone. Specifically, its natural range extends across the island of Borneo. It is also documented to grow within the territories of Malaya. Furthermore, the species can be located throughout the island of Sumatera. These specific locations define the primary geographical distribution of the species.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Malesia | Borneo |
| Malesia | Malaya |
| Malesia | Sumatera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Calophyllum dispar is characterized by its stature as a woody tree, reaching a maximum plant height of approximately 18 m. It exhibits a self-supporting growth habit, functioning as a terrestrial plant rather than an epiphyte. As a non-climbing, self-supporting woody species, it maintains a robust structural form consistent with its classification as a tree within its natural habitat.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Plant height max:
- 18 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Calophyllum dispar has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Journal of natural products
Stem
- Journal of natural products
Chemicals
Calophyllum dispar has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Coumarins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Coumarins
- Journal of natural products
Preparations
Calophyllum dispar has 2 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include fruits, stem bark.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruits | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem bark | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruits
- Journal of natural products
Stem bark
- Journal of natural products