Calophyllum cordato-oblongum
Calophyllum cordato-oblongum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calophyllum cordato-oblongum is a distinctive plant species known for its unique botanical characteristics and potential medicinal value. Research into its chemical composition has revealed the presence of several important bioactive compounds. Among these notable substances are canophyllol and cordato-oblongic acid, which contribute to its complex profile. Additionally, the plant contains friedelin and sitosterol, further highlighting its diverse phytochemical makeup. Understanding these specific chemical constituents is essential for exploring the plant's broader biological applications.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Pacific
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Calophyllum cordato-oblongum is a distinctive species widely recognized by its local common name, Kalu-keena. This botanical identity helps enthusiasts and researchers quickly distinguish it within its natural habitat. By understanding these regional naming conventions, one gains a deeper appreciation for the plant's cultural significance. The connection between its scientific classification and its common moniker highlights the rich history of local flora. Ultimately, knowing the plant as Kalu-keena bridges the gap between academic study and traditional knowledge.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Calophyllum cordato-oblongum is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. This species belongs to the diverse order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections within the broader botanical landscape. Within this order, it is classified under the family Calophyllaceae, which highlights its unique morphological traits. It is further identified by its specific genus, Calophyllum, a grouping of plants known for their distinctive characteristics. Finally, this plant is categorized under the class Equisetopsida, completing its formal biological hierarchy.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Calophyllum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calophyllum cordato-oblongum is a notable species found within the lush landscapes of the Asia-Tropical region. Its natural range extends significantly across the Indian Subcontinent, where it plays a role in the local ecosystem. Additionally, the plant is well-established in the unique environments of Sri Lanka. This specific distribution highlights its affinity for warm, tropical climates throughout South Asia. Understanding these geographic relationships is essential for studying the plant's ecological niche and conservation needs.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Calophyllum cordato-oblongum is a plant species characterized by a diverse profile of chemical constituents found within its various tissues. Phytochemical analysis of its twigs has revealed the presence of several important compounds, including canophyllol and cordato-oblongic acid. Additionally, the plant contains significant amounts of friedelin and taraxerol. Research further indicates that sitosterol is present, specifically within the buds of the species. These findings suggest that the chemical makeup of the plant is closely tied to its non-woody, young parts.