Caloncoba echinata
Caloncoba echinata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Caloncoba echinata is a distinctive succulent species known for its unique morphological features. One of its most defining characteristics is the specialized structure of its leaf. These leaves serve as vital organs for moisture storage and photosynthesis within its natural habitat. Understanding the specific anatomy of the leaf provides key insights into the plant's survival strategies. This botanical study focuses on the intricate details that make this species a subject of interest for collectors.
- Synonyms
- Oncoba Echinata
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Achariaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Caloncoba echinata is a unique plant recognized by a diverse array of regional and local names. Depending on the area, it may be referred to by its common names such as Fruta-de-ouriço or Goril. Some populations also use the variations Gurle or gorli to identify this specific species. In other linguistic contexts, it is known as kalonkoba ježatá. These many identities highlight the plant's widespread presence and cultural variety across different regions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Caloncoba echinata is a botanical species that is frequently identified by its alternative scientific name, Oncoba echinata. This taxonomic synonymity often leads to various names appearing in different botanical databases and research studies. Understanding these related designations is essential for researchers seeking to accurately document the plant's characteristics. Because of this nomenclatural overlap, readers may encounter both terms used interchangeably in scientific literature. Recognizing these relationships ensures clarity when studying the specific biological properties of this plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Caloncoba echinata is a distinct botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. The plant is identified by its unique genus, Caloncoba, which distinguishes it from other species. Finally, it is a member of the Achariaceae family, completing its detailed taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Achariaceae |
| Genus | Caloncoba |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Caloncoba echinata is a plant species primarily distributed across the diverse landscapes of West Tropical Africa. Its natural range encompasses several key nations, including Benin and Ghana, where it plays a role in the local ecology. The species also thrives within the borders of Guinea and the Ivory Coast, demonstrating its adaptability to the regional climate. Furthermore, its presence extends into Liberia, marking a significant portion of its geographical footprint. This specific distribution highlights the plant's concentrated importance within the West African tropical belt.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Caloncoba echinata is a self-supporting plant that exhibits a distinct tree-like growth form. This species reaches a maximum height of approximately 6.1 meters as it matures. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand independently within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Caloncoba echinata serves as a valuable source of unique chemical compounds discovered within its biological structure. Researchers specifically isolated three novel triterpenes from the leaves of this plant to study their chemical properties. By utilizing advanced techniques like 800 MHz NOESY and HMBC, scientists were able to establish the precise structures of these molecules. The study further revealed that these isolated triterpenes demonstrate significant potential in inhibiting the growth of Plasmodium falciparum parasites. This discovery highlights the medicinal importance of the leaf components found in Caloncoba echinata.