Narrowleaf Beautyberry
Callicarpa pilosissima · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Narrowleaf Beautyberry, scientifically known as Callicarpa pilosislimma, is a striking evergreen shrub celebrated for its vibrant, amethyst-colored fruit clusters. Native to Southeast Asia, this medicinal plant is traditionally utilized in various cultures for its antioxidant properties and skin-soothing benefits, offering both aesthetic beauty and valuable therapeutic potential.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Narrowleaf Beautyberry
- Scientific synonyms
- Callicarpa Pilosissima Var. Henryi
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Narrowleaf Beautyberry
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Callicarpa pilosissimaSynonyms
- Callicarpa pilosissima var. henryi
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is specifically classified under the genus Callicarpa. Therefore, its full taxonomic identity is established as Callicarpa pilossissima.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Callicarpa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is specifically recognized for its limited and localized presence within the natural landscape. Its geographical distribution is primarily concentrated in the region of Eastern Asia. Within this vast territory, the species can be found growing in Taiwan. This specific location serves as its primary habitat for survival and reproduction. Consequently, the plant's range is quite restricted to this particular island environment.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Callicarpa pilosisissima is characterized by its distinct growth habits and structural classifications within its ecosystem. As a woody perennial, it primarily functions as a phanerophyte, maintaining its perennating buds well above the ground level, which allows it to establish a stable presence in its natural habitat. Depending on the specific environmental conditions and the degree of canopy development or seasonal stress, its life form may also exhibit characteristics of a nanophanerophyte, where the height of the reproductive and vegetative buds is relatively low compared to larger phanerophytes. This life history strategy ensures survival through various seasonal cycles, utilizing its woody structure to endure environmental fluctuations while maintaining the ability to produce reproductive structures from elevated positions.
- Life form :
- nanophanerophyte
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Callicarpa pilosissima is characterized by its growth habit as a woody plant, featuring robust structural development. It functions as a self-supporting clamberer, maintaining its own upright or sprawling stature without requiring external support to remain stable. As an independent organism, it does not exhibit parasitic behavior, obtaining all necessary nutrients through its own metabolic processes. Furthermore, it is strictly a terrestrial species, establishing its root system and growth within the soil rather than living as an epiphyte on other plants.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Callicarpa pilosissima has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Journal of natural products
Chemicals
Callicarpa pilosissima has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 4-hydroxyphenethyl tetradecanoate, callicarpic acid A, callicarpic acid B.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 4-hydroxyphenethyl tetradecanoate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| callicarpic acid A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| callicarpic acid B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
4-hydroxyphenethyl tetradecanoate
- Journal of natural products
callicarpic acid A
- Journal of natural products
callicarpic acid B
- Journal of natural products
Activities
Callicarpa pilosissima has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antitubercular.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antitubercular | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antitubercular
- Journal of natural products