Callicarpa pentandra
Callicarpa pentandra · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Callicarpa pentandra is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its unique structural characteristics. Among its most notable features are its lush green leaves, which serve as a primary source for scientific study. Researchers frequently focus on the development of specialized leaf extracts to explore the plant's biological potential. These preparations are studied to uncover various chemical compounds housed within the foliage. Understanding the properties of these extracts provides valuable insights into the overall medicinal or ecological profile of the species.
- Synonyms
- Callicarpa Affinis · Callicarpa Acuminatissima · 36 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Callicarpa pentandra is a plant species characterized by a complex web of botanical synonyms. Within various taxonomic records, it is frequently identified as Callicarpa acuminatissima or Callicarpa affinis. The species also shares names with Callicarpa cumingiana, including the specific variety known as Callicarpa cumingiana var. dentata. Furthermore, researchers may encounter it under the synonym Callicarpa hexandra depending on the classification system used. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Callicarpa pentandra is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is a member of the order Lamiales, which helps define its structural characteristics. Further narrowing its lineage, it falls into the diverse family Lamiaceae. Finally, its scientific identity is solidified by its placement within the genus Callicarpa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Callicarpa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Callicarpa pentandra is a species widely distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is notably felt across Indo-China and throughout Thailand. The plant further extends its range into the Malesia region, where it can be found on the islands of Borneo and Jawa. It also thrives in the landscapes of Malaya and the Maluku archipelago. This broad geographical spread highlights the adaptability of the species within diverse tropical ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Callicarpa pentandra is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree-like growth form. This sturdy plant can reach a maximum height of 18 meters in the wild. Its impressive stature allows it to stand prominently within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Callicarpa pentandra is prepared as leaf extracts to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. These extracts were utilized to provide four new clerodane-type diterpenoids. Among the substances identified, compounds 1, 2, and 4 possess unique ring-A-contracted structures. Researchers established the precise structures and stereochemistry of these diterpenoids through the interpretation of spectral data. For compound 3, the structural determination was further confirmed using single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Parts used
Callicarpa pentandra serves as a significant source of bioactive chemical compounds within the botanical study of diterpenoids. Researchers have successfully isolated four new clerodane-type diterpenoids specifically from the leaf extracts of this plant. Among these newly discovered substances, compounds 1, 2, and 4 are characterized by their unique ring-A-contracted structures. The precise chemical structures and stereochemistry of these molecules were established through detailed spectral data interpretation. Furthermore, the structural identity of compound 3 was definitively confirmed using single-crystal X-ray diffraction.