Callicarpa macrophylla
Callicarpa macrophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Callicarpa macrophylla is a botanical species recognized for its diverse medicinal properties and bioactive chemical profile. The plant contains significant compounds such as calliterpenone and holophyllin F, which contribute to its therapeutic potential. Utilizing both the leaves and fruits, various preparations can be made, including 95% ethanol extracts and essential oils. These preparations are primarily used to address conditions requiring analgesic, antipyretic, and hemostatic actions. Additionally, the plant shows promise in managing issues related to uric acid through its specialized chemical constituents.
- Synonyms
- Callicarpa Macrophylla Var. Griffithii · Callicarpa Macrophylla Var. Kouytchensis · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Fruit · Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Callicarpa macrophylla is a fascinating species known by a diverse array of names across different cultures and languages. In English-speaking regions, it is most frequently recognized by the descriptive common name urn-fruit beauty-berry. Its botanical identity is also reflected in various regional terms, such as krásnoplod veľkolistý and Stambialapė vaisuolė. The plant carries unique cultural significance in other parts of the world, referred to as दहिदंगालो in certain contexts. Additionally, it is known as ഞാഴൽ, showcasing the wide linguistic spectrum used to describe this beautiful shrub.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Callicarpa macrophylla is a taxonomically complex species that is recognized by several different botanical synonyms. Within various scientific records, this plant has been referred to as Callicarpa dunniana and Callicarpa incana. Furthermore, certain botanical classifications include its specific varieties, such as Callicarpa macrophylla var. griffithii. The plant is also identified in literature under the name Callicarpa macrophylla var. kouytchensis. Understanding these overlapping relationships is essential for accurate plant identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Callicarpa macrophylla belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the natural world. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Lamiaceae family, it shares close ties with many well-known aromatic plants. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its distinct placement within the genus Callicarpa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Callicarpa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Callicarpa macrophylla exhibits a broad and diverse geographical distribution spanning multiple continents. In Africa, this species can be found throughout the Western Indian Ocean, including the island of Réunion. Its presence extends significantly into Asia, where it thrives within the temperate regions of China, specifically across the south-central and southeast territories. Furthermore, the plant is well-established in tropical Asian climates, particularly throughout the Indian Subcontinent. This widespread range encompasses vital areas such as Assam and Bangladesh, highlighting its adaptability to various environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Callicarpa macrophylla is a self-supporting plant that adopts a distinct tree-like growth form. It is characterized by its compact stature, reaching a maximum height of only 2.5 meters. This structural elegance makes it a notable addition to various landscape designs.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Callicarpa macrophylla is a medicinal shrub traditionally utilized for its healing properties across India, China, and South Asia. Recent pharmacological studies have investigated the essential oils extracted from its various aerial parts to determine their therapeutic potential. These investigations revealed that the plant exhibits significant analgesic activity, which helps in the management of pain. Additionally, the oils demonstrate effective antipyretic properties, making the plant useful for reducing fever. Such findings provide a scientific basis for the continued use of this species in traditional folk herbal medicine.
Compounds
Callicarpa macrophylla is a medicinal plant known for containing a diverse array of bioactive chemical compounds. Among these, calliterpenone serves as a natural plant growth promoter that can significantly enhance the productivity of various essential crops. The plant's volatile oils are also rich in selinene isomers, specifically containing both alpha-selinene and beta-selinene. Furthermore, the essential oils of its leaves and fruits feature dendrolasin, which is identified as a potential natural furanoid sesquiterpenoid for perfumery. Finally, phytochemical investigations have identified other significant constituents such as holophyllin F, which has demonstrated inhibitory effects on certain proteins.
Conditions
Callicarpa macrophylla possesses significant medicinal properties, including the ability to treat anti-inflammatory conditions. Research indicates that the plant also serves as an effective analgesic for pain management. Furthermore, its pharmacological activities include acting as an antipyretic to reduce fever. In studies involving hyperuricemia mice, the plant's extracts were shown to treat body weight loss. Finally, Callicarpa macrophylla treatment has been found to effectively treat creatinine content in these subjects.
Preparations
Callicarpa macrophylla is prepared as a 95% ethanol extract from its aerial parts to yield various diterpenoids. The plant is also prepared as fruit oils and leaf oils to study their varying volatile compositions. Additionally, Callicarpa macrophylla is prepared as fruit essential oils and leaf essential oils, both of which serve as rich sources of selinene isomers. These different preparations allow for the identification of specific compounds like dendrolasin, a potential perfumery natural furanoid sesquiterpenoid. Through these various extraction methods, the distinct chemical profiles of the leaves and fruits are clearly characterized.
Parts used
Callicarpa macrophylla is a medicinal shrub traditionally utilized throughout India, China, and South Asia. Research indicates that different aerial parts of this plant contain distinct essential oils with significant pharmacological potential. Specifically, the leaves of the plant serve as a source of essential oils characterized by varying levels of β-selinene and dendrolasin. The fruit also provides a vital component for oil extraction, yielding a composition rich in selinene isomers. Together, these diverse plant parts exhibit promising antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities.