Callicarpa integerrima
Callicarpa integerrima · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (33 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Callicarpa integerrima, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued for its unique therapeutic properties. Often found in specific tropical habitats, this species holds significant ethnobotanical importance. Researchers explore its bioactive compounds to uncover potential applications in treating various ailments, highlighting its profound value in traditional medicine.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Callicarpa integerrimaSources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Callicarpa integerrima, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, it is classified under the genus Callicarpa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Callicarpa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known as Callicarpa integerrima, exhibits a specific regional presence within Asia. Its geographical distribution is primarily concentrated within the borders of China. Specifically, it can be found growing in the South-Central regions of the country. Furthermore, the species is also documented to inhabit the Southeast parts of China. This localized range highlights the particular environmental niches it occupies within these provinces.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Callicarpa integerrima is characterized by its specialized growth strategies and structural classifications within its ecosystem. As a perennial species, its life cycle is defined by its primary life form as a phanerophyte, meaning its perennating buds are located well above the ground on woody stems, allowing it to maintain structural integrity and survive through various seasonal changes. In certain environmental contexts or under specific stress conditions, its growth habit may shift or be categorized in relation to its vertical stature, exhibiting traits associated with a nanophanerophyte, where the woody parts remain relatively low to the ground. This combination of phanerophyte and nanophanerophyte characteristics enables the plant to navigate its habitat by utilizing woody architecture for seasonal resilience while maintaining a compact physiological presence when necessary.
- Life form :
- nanophanerophyte
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Callicarpa integerrima is characterized by a woody growth habit, providing a structural foundation for its development. It functions as a facultative climber, meaning it possesses the ability to scramble or ascend using external supports when available, though it is not an obligatory climber. The plant is an independent organism, showing no parasitic behavior, and it maintains a terrestrial lifestyle rather than growing as an epiphyte.
- Climber :
- facultative
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Callicarpa integerrima has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Chemicals
Callicarpa integerrima has 21 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include COMPOUND 6, Compound 3, (-)-Spathulenol, 1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 2alpha-hydroxy ursolic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| COMPOUND 6 | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Compound 3 | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-)-Spathulenol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1,6-Cyclodecadiene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 2alpha-hydroxy ursolic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3-acetyl oleanolic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ALPHA-CARYOPHYLLENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Clerodane Diterpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Clerodane Diterpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
COMPOUND 6
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
- Natural product research
Compound 3
- Fitoterapia
- Natural product research
(-)-Spathulenol
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
1,6-Cyclodecadiene
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
2alpha-hydroxy ursolic acid
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
3-acetyl oleanolic acid
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
ALPHA-CARYOPHYLLENE
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
Clerodane Diterpenes
- Small methods
Clerodane Diterpenoids
- Natural product research
Conditions
Callicarpa integerrima has 4 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include MRSA, inflammation, lung injury, scrofula.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Mrsa | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Inflammation | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lung injury | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Scrofula | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Mrsa
- Chinese journal of natural medicines
Inflammation
- Pharmacological research
Lung injury
- Pharmacological research
Scrofula
- Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica
Preparations
Callicarpa integerrima has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oil from the leaves.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Essential oil from the leaves | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Essential oil from the leaves
- Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials