Callicarpa erioclona
Callicarpa erioclona · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Callicarpa erioclona is a botanical species that has garnered increasing interest within the realm of neuroprotective research. Scientists are currently investigating how the bioactive compounds found within this plant might influence the progression of Alzheimer's Disease. One of the most promising avenues for therapeutic application involves the extraction of potent essential oils from its foliage and bark. These concentrated oils are being studied for their ability to potentially mitigate cognitive decline through specific chemical pathways. Understanding the complex properties of Callicarpa erioclona could eventually offer new holistic strategies for managing neurodegenerative symptoms.
- Synonyms
- Callicarpa Repanda · Callicarpa Cana Var. Repanda · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Australasia
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Callicarpa erioclona is a botanical species that is frequently identified through various taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, it is often referred to as Callicarpa repanda or Callicarpa cana var. repanda. The plant also encompasses specific forms, such as Callicarpa erioclona f. glabrescens. Furthermore, researchers may classify it under the name Callicarpa erioclona var. repanda depending on the study. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification in the field.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Callicarpa erioclona is a unique specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species is specifically nested within the order Lamiales, showcasing its distinct evolutionary path. It further belongs to the Lamiaceae family, which helps define its botanical characteristics. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Callicarpa, marking its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Callicarpa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Callicarpa erioclona is a notable species widely distributed across the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is felt throughout Indo-China, specifically within the lush landscapes of Vietnam. The plant also thrives across the Malesia region, spanning diverse islands such as Borneo, Jawa, and Sulawesi. Furthermore, its natural range extends to the archipelago of the Philippines. This broad geographic footprint highlights the species' adaptability to various tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Callicarpa erioclona is characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree. This species is entirely self-supporting, maintaining its structural integrity without the need for external assistance.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Callicarpa erioclona contains essential oils that demonstrate significant potential in supporting the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The study found that these oils exhibit good acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, which is a key mechanism in managing the condition. Specifically, the plant showed promising inhibitory results with IC50 values ranging between 28.71 and 54.69 μg/mL. These findings suggest that the chemical components within the species can act as effective agents against the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Consequently, Callicarpa erioclona serves as a valuable natural resource for developing aromatherapeutic or medicinal interventions for Alzheimer's.
Preparations
Callicarpa erioclona is prepared as essential oils that exhibit significant biological properties. These oils were specifically evaluated for their ability to inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. The research demonstrated that the essential oils from this species show good inhibitory activity with IC50 values between 28.71 and 54.69 μg/mL. Such results suggest that these preparations may hold potential for controlling mosquito vectors or supporting Alzheimer's disease treatments. Consequently, the essential oils of Callicarpa erioclona represent a promising resource for medicinal and environmental applications.