Calliandra surinamensis
Calliandra surinamensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Calliandra surinamensis is a botanical species that has gained significant attention due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Research indicates that this plant possesses notable anticancer, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. These therapeutic properties are largely attributed to the presence of bioactive chemical compounds, specifically triterpenes. Under various tested conditions, the plant demonstrates high efficacy in managing antidiabetic and antioxidant requirements. Consequently, it serves as a promising subject for further studies in medicinal chemistry and natural product development.
- Synonyms
- Acacia Fasciculata · Anneslia Surinamensis · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Northern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Calliandra surinamensis is a versatile plant known by a variety of distinctive common names across different regions. It is frequently referred to simply as Calliandra, though many enthusiasts prefer the more melodic name Canastilla. In certain cultural contexts, it is identified as Kiều hùng Suriname or the evocative Pompon du marin. Additionally, it is often recognized by its descriptive English name, the Suriname stickpea. These diverse monikers highlight the plant's wide-reaching presence in botanical circles worldwide.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Calliandra surinamensis is a plant that has been identified by various scientific names throughout botanical history. It is formally recognized by several synonyms, including the names Acacia fasciculata and Anneslia fasciculata. Researchers have also cataloged this species under the alternative labels of Anneslia surinamensis and Calliandra angustidens. Additionally, the plant is frequently referred to in literature as Calliandra tenuiflora. Understanding these overlapping classifications is essential for accurate identification and study within the botanical community.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Calliandra surinamensis is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other flowering plants. As a member of the Fabaceae family, it shares important characteristics with a wide array of legumes. Ultimately, this species is identified by its specific genus, Calliandra, which defines its unique morphological traits.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Calliandra |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Calliandra surinamensis is a versatile plant species with a broad geographic presence across the African continent. Its natural distribution spans much of East Tropical Africa, including notable populations in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. The species also extends its reach into West Tropical Africa, where it can be found in regions such as Benin. Furthermore, its range reaches southward into the tropical landscapes of Zimbabwe. This widespread occurrence highlights the plant's ability to thrive within diverse African ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Calliandra surinamensis is a self-supporting plant that takes on a distinctive tree-like growth form. Depending on its specific environmental conditions, the species can reach a maximum height of 2.5 meters. In optimal growing scenarios, however, the plant can expand further to reach a height of up to 6 meters. This versatile structure makes it a striking addition to various landscapes.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Calliandra surinamensis stands out as a significant species within its genus due to its diverse and potent pharmacological profile. Scientific research indicates that this plant possesses notable anticancer properties, offering potential for modern disease management. Furthermore, its antidiabetic activity makes it a subject of great interest for metabolic health studies. The plant also demonstrates effective antimicrobial and antioxidant capabilities, which provide a scientific foundation for its traditional medicinal uses. These multifaceted biological activities highlight the therapeutic promise held by this remarkable species.
Compounds
Conditions
Calliandra surinamensis exhibits a diverse range of pharmacological activities that support its traditional medicinal uses. The plant's extracts and isolated compounds demonstrate significant anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it has been identified as having potent anticancer and antidiabetic effects. The species also functions as an effective antimicrobial agent. Finally, its ability to provide antioxidant benefits contributes to its overall therapeutic potential.