powderduff
Calliandra calothyrsus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Powderduff, scientifically known as Calliandra calothyrsus, is a versatile medicinal plant valued for its diverse therapeutic properties. Primarily used in traditional medicine, it offers significant healing potential for various ailments. Understanding its botanical characteristics and bioactive compounds is essential for exploring its role in holistic and modern pharmacology.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Calliandra · Red Calliandra
- Scientific synonyms
- Anneslia Similis · Feuilleea Calothyrsa · 8 more
Names
Common Names
- calliandra
- red calliandra
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Barba de chivo
- Cabello de ángel
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Calliandra calothyrsusSynonyms
- Anneslia similis
- Feuilleea calothyrsa
- Calliandra similis
- Calliandra confusa
- Anneslia confusa
- Calliandra acapulcensis
- Anneslia calothyrsa
- Calliandra houstoniana var. acapulcensis
- Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus
- Anneslia acapulcensis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Under the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls into the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Calliandra, which includes the medicinal species Calliandra calothyrsus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Fabales | WCVP |
| Family | Fabaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Calliandra | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution spanning across multiple diverse regions. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in both India and Bangladesh. Its presence extends into the Indo-China region, specifically documented in Myanmar. Moving further south, the species is also located within Malesia, particularly on the island of Jawa. Finally, its range reaches the North-Central Pacific, where it has established itself in Hawaii.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Malesia | Jawa | WCVP |
| North-Central Pacific | Hawaii | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Northwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest | WCVP |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Calliandra calothyrsus, utilizes its leaf as a primary component in its medicinal applications. The leaf serves not only as the main site for photosynthesis to support the plant's growth but also acts as a reservoir for various bioactive compounds. In traditional practices, these leaves are often harvested and prepared to harness their specific therapeutic properties, making them a vital part of the plant's overall medicinal profile.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Tropical animal health and production (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Calliandra calothyrsus has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Condensed Tannins, CT, Condensed Tannin, Tannin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Condensed Tannins | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CT | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Condensed Tannin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Condensed Tannins
- Journal of applied microbiology
- The British journal of nutrition
CT
- The British journal of nutrition
Condensed Tannin
- Applied and environmental microbiology
Tannin
- Journal of applied microbiology
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf meal | Tropical animal health and production (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roughage hay supplemented with calliandra (30%) | Journal of applied microbiology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |