Bursera linanoe
Bursera linanoe · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Moderate (110 studies) · ★★★☆☆
Bursera linanoe, scientifically known as Bursera linanoe, is a distinctive succulent tree native to the arid regions of Mexico. Renowned for its striking, multi-stemmed architecture and vibrant bark, this resilient species holds significant ethnobotanical value, offering unique medicinal properties used traditionally to treat various ailments in dry ecosystems.
- Family
- Burseraceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Terebinthus Aloexylon · Bursera Longipedunculata · 8 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Bursera linanoeSynonyms
- Terebinthus aloexylon
- Bursera longipedunculata
- Amyris linaloe
- Amyris linanoe
- Elaphrium aloexylon
- Elaphrium longipedunculatum
- Elaphrium delpechianum
- Bursera aloexylon
- Bursera delpechiana
- Terebinthus delpechiana
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Cuyá
- Ignu-unandu
- Ignu-unandú
- Iname
- Inanúe
- Linaloé
- Olinaloé
- Xochicopal
- Xolicopal
- Yaga-yala
- Yaga-yale
- Yaguela
- copalillo
- linanoé
- ulinoé
- Copal linalóe
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Bursera linanoe, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Sapindales. Finally, it is a member of the family Burseraceae and the genus Bursera.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Bursera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Bursera linanoe, exhibits a specific distribution pattern across various regions of Mexico. It can be found growing throughout the central parts of Mexico. Its presence extends into the northeastern territories of the country as well. Additionally, the species is distributed across the Gulf region of Mexico. Finally, it is also documented to inhabit the southwestern portions of the nation.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Bursera linanoe is characterized by its nature as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist in its environment over multiple growing seasons. As a deciduous species, it undergoes periodic leaf shedding, a strategic physiological adaptation often linked to seasonal moisture availability or drought avoidance. This cycle of shedding and regrowth enables the plant to manage its resources effectively throughout its long-term existence in its natural habitat.
- Deciduousness :
- deciduous
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Bursera linanoe is characterized by its growth form as a woody tree, reaching an average plant height of approximately 6 m. This species is a terrestrial plant that functions as an independent organism, neither acting as a parasite nor an epiphyte. In terms of its structural habit, it is classified as self-supporting, lacking the climbing mechanisms of lianas or vines, and maintains a robust, woody constitution.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height mean:
- 6 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Bursera linanoe is characterized by specialized adaptations to arid environments, particularly through its succulent stem morphology which facilitates water storage and reduces transpirational loss. The plant employs a Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) pathway or similar drought-avoidance physiological mechanisms to optimize carbon fixation while minimizing moisture depletion during high-temperature periods. Its metabolic processes are tightly regulated to maintain cellular turgor under significant water stress, utilizing organic solutes for osmotic adjustment. Regarding its nutrient cycling capabilities, Bursera linanoe is not a nitrogen fixer; it lacks the symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria typically found in certain leguminous species, meaning it relies on the decomposition of organic matter and soil mineral availability for its nitrogen requirements.
- Nitrogen fixer :
- no
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Bursera linanoe has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include EO, GERANIOL, GERANYL ACETATE, LIMONENE, LINALYL ACETATE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| EO | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GERANIOL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GERANYL ACETATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LIMONENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| LINALYL ACETATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Linalol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| METHYL HEPTENONE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MYRCENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Neryl acetate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alpha-TERPINEOL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
EO
- Dr. Duke
GERANIOL
- Dr. Duke
GERANYL ACETATE
- Dr. Duke
LIMONENE
- Dr. Duke
LINALYL ACETATE
- Dr. Duke
Linalol
- Dr. Duke
METHYL HEPTENONE
- Dr. Duke
MYRCENE
- Dr. Duke
Neryl acetate
- Dr. Duke
alpha-TERPINEOL
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Bursera linanoe has 97 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anesthetic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthetic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ACE-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AChE-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acaricide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelochemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allelopathic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthelmintic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anesthetic
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of aquatic animal health
ACE-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
AChE-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Acaricide
- Dr. Duke
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Allelochemic
- Dr. Duke
Allelopathic
- Dr. Duke
Allergenic
- Dr. Duke
Analgesic
- Dr. Duke
Anthelmintic
- Dr. Duke