Bursera copallifera
Bursera copallifera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bursera copallifera is a distinctive tree species native to the tropical dry forests of Mexico. This plant is particularly noted for the unique characteristics of its stem, which often features a smooth and colorful bark. The stem serves as a vital storage organ, allowing the tree to survive in seasonally arid environments. Through this specialized anatomy, the species efficiently manages moisture and nutrients during periods of drought. Understanding the structural role of the stem provides key insights into the survival strategies of this fascinating botanical specimen.
- Synonyms
- Bursera Palmeri Var. Glabrescens · Terebinthus Jorullensis · 14 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Burseraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Bursera copallifera is a fascinating species known by several distinct regional names. Most commonly referred to as Copalillo, this plant holds significant importance in its native habitats. In certain local dialects, it is also recognized by the name c'uájtsutacu. Additionally, the species is frequently identified as copal ancho among various communities. These diverse names reflect the deep cultural and linguistic connections tied to the plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Bursera copallifera is a taxonomically complex species that has been classified under several different names throughout history. Scientific literature identifies several synonyms for this plant, most notably within the genus Amyris. Specifically, it has been previously referred to as Amyris copallifera, Amyris jorullensis, Amyris lanuginosa, and Amyris rugosa. Additionally, the name Bursera glabrescens is also recognized as a synonym in botanical records. Understanding these varied designations is essential for accurately identifying the plant across different scientific studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bursera copallifera is a remarkable specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Sapindales. This botanical entity further identifies with the family Burseraceae, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. It is a distinguished member of the genus Bursera, characterized by its specific morphological traits. Understanding these scientific relationships provides essential context for studying its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Burseraceae |
| Genus | Bursera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bursera copallifera is a resilient species primarily distributed throughout various regions of northern America, specifically within Mexico. Its presence is widely noted across the central territories of the country, stretching into the diverse landscapes of the Gulf region. Furthermore, this plant can be found throughout the northeast, showcasing its ability to adapt to different environments. It also maintains a significant presence in the southwest, completing its broad geographic reach. This wide-ranging distribution highlights the ecological importance of the species across the Mexican landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Bursera copallifera is a self-supporting tree characterized by its distinct growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 5 meters in its natural habitat. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand firmly as it matures within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Bursera copallifera demonstrates nematicidal properties when its stem acetonic extract is applied to Haemonchus contortus infective larvae. During in vitro testing, this specific plant extract successfully targets the unsheathed third stage of the parasite. The effectiveness of the treatment increases significantly over time, showing 18% mortality after 24 hours of exposure. This activity further climbs to 59% at the 48-hour mark and reaches 66% after 72 hours. Consequently, the plant serves as a potential natural agent for treating these specific larval infections.
Preparations
Parts used
Bursera copallifera serves as a notable medicinal plant species within the Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve. During recent investigations into nematicidal properties, researchers specifically analyzed the biological activity found in the plant's stem. By utilizing an acetonic extract derived from this particular part, the study assessed its effectiveness against Haemonchus contortus infective larvae. The results demonstrated that the stem extract achieved significant nematicidal activity, reaching 66% mortality after 72 hours of exposure. These findings highlight the potential pharmacological value contained within the various anatomical structures of the species.