Bupleurum flavum

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Synonyms

• Bupleurum glumaceum f. pamphylicum
• Bupleurum glumaceum var. pichleri
• Bupleurum glumaceum var. thracicum
• Bupleurum glumaceum f. maritimum
• Bupleurum thracicum

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Apiales and the family Apiaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Bupleurum, specifically as the species Bupleurum flavum.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several key regions of Europe and Asia. In Southeastern Europe, it can be found growing within the territories of Bulgaria and Greece. It is also present in the European portion of Türkiye. Moving into Western Asia, the species inhabits the East Aegean Islands. Finally, the plant's range extends further into the main territory of Türkiye.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Bupleurum flavum is characterized by its classification as a therophyte, meaning it completes its annual life cycle through the production of seeds that allow it to persist through unfavorable seasons. Within the various botanical life form classifications, it is specifically identified as a therophyte under both the secondary and primary life form descriptors, indicating that the majority of its vegetative biomass dies back at the end of the growing season, leaving only seeds to ensure the continuity of the species. This strategy allows the plant to synchronize its development with favorable environmental conditions, rapidly germinating, flowering, and setting seed before the onset of drought or temperature extremes.

Life form :

therophyte

Morphology

The morphology of Bupleurum flavum is characterized by its perennial growth habit and a diverse range of ecological adaptations, existing as an aquatic, semiaquatic, or terrestrial species depending on its environmental context. The plant typically features erect, branched stems that can reach varying heights, often exhibiting a woody base in older specimens. The leaves are generally alternate, often appearing linear to lanceolate in shape, with smooth or slightly serrated margins that facilitate efficient gas exchange in its various habitats. The inflorescence is composed of compound umbels, a hallmark of the Apiaceae family, bearing numerous small, bright yellow flowers that are densely clustered on pedicels. These flowers are actinomorphic and possess five petals, eventually developing into small, ribbed schizocarps that serve as the fruit. The root system is robust and fibrous, allowing the plant to anchor effectively whether it is submerged in moist substrates or growing in well-drained terrestrial soils.

Aquatic :

terrestrial

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Bupleurum flavum has 11 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Betulin, Isokaempferide, Isorhamnetin 3-rutinoside, Jasminol, Nemerosin.

Betulin

1. Natural product research

Isokaempferide

1. Natural product research

Isorhamnetin 3-rutinoside

1. Natural product research

Jasminol

1. Natural product research

Nemerosin

1. Natural product research

RUTIN

1. Natural product research

betulinic acid

1. Natural product research

isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside

1. Natural product research

kaempferol

1. Natural product research

luteolin

1. Natural product research