Bupleurum falcatum
Bupleurum falcatum, commonly known as Chai Hu in Traditional Chinese Medicine, is a versatile perennial herb valued for its therapeutic properties. Primarily used to regulate Liver Qi, it effectively relieves stagnation, reduces inflammation, and treats fever. This resilient plant remains a cornerstone in herbal formulations for restoring holistic balance.
- Scientific name: Bupleurum falcatum
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Apiales and is a member of the family Apiaceae. Specifically, it is identified by the genus Bupleurum and the species falcatum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Bupleurum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Bupleurum falcatum, is recognized by various regional names across different languages. In German, it is referred to as Sichelblättriges Hasenohr, while in French, it goes by the name Buplèvre en faux. Its cultural and medicinal significance is reflected in its Korean name, 시호, and its Dutch designation, sikkelgoudscherm. Additionally, in Arabic, it is called دبيق منجلي.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| de | Sichelblättriges Hasenohr | Wikidata |
| fr | Buplèvre en faux | Wikidata |
| ko | 시호 | Wikidata |
| nl | sikkelgoudscherm | Wikidata |
| ar | دبيق منجلي | Wikidata |
| pl | Przewiercień sierpowaty | Wikidata |
| sv | Smalbladig harört | Wikidata |
| cy | Paladr trwyddo crymanddail | Wikidata |
| bg | сърповидна урока | Wikidata |
| ru | Володушка серповидная | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across various regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be identified within the borders of Great Britain. Moving into Middle Europe, it is found inhabiting the landscapes of Austria and Belgium. The species also extends its range through the territories of Czechia-Slovakia. Finally, its distribution continues across the central regions of Germany.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Poland | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Bupleurum falcatum, possesses a complex underground structure essential for its medicinal properties. The primary source of its therapeutic compounds is the root system, which extends deep into the soil to absorb necessary nutrients. The main root serves as the central anchor for the plant, providing structural stability and acting as a primary storage organ. Branching out from this center are the lateral root structures, which increase the surface area for nutrient uptake and facilitate efficient water absorption. Internally, the vascular system is highly developed, with the xylem playing a critical role in transporting water and minerals upward from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant, ensuring its overall vitality.- Total parts
- 9
- Scientific sources
- 11
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| root | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| xylem | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| main root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lateral root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial part | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Bupleurum falcatum has 27 reported phytochemicals identified across 30 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include saikosaponin A, saikosaponin d, saikosaponin-d, 4''-O-acetylsaikosaponin d, Ara.
- Total chemicals
- 27
- Scientific sources
- 30
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| saikosaponin A | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| saikosaponin d | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| saikosaponin-d | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 4''-O-acetylsaikosaponin d | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ara | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BA | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fuc | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GA3 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GalA | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Bupleurum falcatum has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Antiulcer.
- Total activities
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiulcer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Bupleurum falcatum has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Aspergillus flavus, cold, lipid peroxidation, liver cirrhosis, liver diseases.
- Total uses
- 7
- Scientific sources
- 7
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Aspergillus flavus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cold | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lipid peroxidation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver cirrhosis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| liver diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| overeating | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ulcer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |