Bupleurum chinense var. chinense

Bupleurum chinense var. chinense · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (603 studies) · ★★★★★

scientifically known as Bupleurum chinense var. chinense, is a vital medicinal herb deeply rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Commonly called Chai Hu, this plant is celebrated for its ability to soothe the liver, resolve stagnation, and relieve emotional tension, making it an essential remedy for regulating bodily harmony.

Family
Apiaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Root · Fruit
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Bupleurum Chinense F. Pekinense · Bupleurum Chinense F. Vanheurckii · 10 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Bupleurum chinense var. chinense

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Apiales, it is classified under the family Apiaceae. It is specifically identified by the genus Bupleurum and the variety chinense.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Apiales
Family Apiaceae
Genus Bupleurum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical presence across several distinct regions of China. It can be found growing throughout the areas of China South-Central and China Southeast. Furthermore, its range extends into the northern territories of Inner Mongolia and Manchuria. The species is also widely distributed within the China North-Central region. Collectively, these locations highlight the diverse environmental settings where the plant thrives.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China Inner Mongolia
China Manchuria
China China North-Central
China China Southeast
Eastern Asia Korea
Indo-China Vietnam

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Bupleurum chinense var. chinense has 5 reported plant parts identified across 15 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root, fruit, leaf, seed, stem.

Plant parts reported in Bupleurum chinense var. chinense
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 11 supporting sources ★★★★★
Fruit 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Frontiers in plant science
  2. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  3. Fitoterapia
  4. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  5. Physiologia plantarum
View 6 additional sources
  1. Plant disease
  2. Scientific reports
  3. Planta medica
  4. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  5. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  6. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Fruit

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Leaf

  1. Frontiers in plant science

Seed

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Stem

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Chemicals

Bupleurum chinense var. chinense has 128 reported phytochemicals identified across 15 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Saikosaponin A, Saikosaponins, Saikosaponin D, Saikosaponin, Saikosaponin C.

Chemicals reported in Bupleurum chinense var. chinense
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Saikosaponin A 16 supporting sources ★★★★★
Saikosaponins 16 supporting sources ★★★★★
Saikosaponin D 14 supporting sources ★★★★★
Saikosaponin 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Saikosaponin C 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Flavonoids 6 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Saikosaponin B2 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
saikosaponin B1 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
linoleic acid 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
ABSCISIC ACID 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Saikosaponin A

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Biomedical chromatography : BMC
  3. Frontiers in plant science
  4. Archives of pharmacal research
  5. BMC plant biology
View 11 additional sources
  1. Journal of integrative plant biology
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology
  4. Scientific reports
  5. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  6. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
  7. Analytical chemistry
  8. Pharmaceutical biology
  9. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
  10. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  11. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Saikosaponins

  1. BMC genomics
  2. BMC plant biology
  3. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  4. Chinese herbal medicines
  5. Frontiers in genetics
View 11 additional sources
  1. FEBS open bio
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Life (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
  6. Plant signaling & behavior
  7. Molecular biology reports
  8. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  9. Pharmaceutical biology
  10. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
  11. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

Saikosaponin D

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Biomedical chromatography : BMC
  3. Frontiers in plant science
  4. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
  5. BMC plant biology
View 9 additional sources
  1. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  4. Scientific reports
  5. Frontiers in chemistry
  6. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
  7. Analytical chemistry
  8. Journal of natural medicines
  9. Pharmaceutical biology

Saikosaponin

  1. Frontiers in plant science
  2. BMC genomics
  3. BMC plant biology
  4. Journal of integrative plant biology
  5. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
View 2 additional sources
  1. Frontiers in chemistry
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Saikosaponin C

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Biomedical chromatography : BMC
  3. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
  4. Analytical chemistry
  5. Pharmaceutical biology
View 2 additional sources
  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Flavonoids

  1. Physiologia plantarum
  2. Scientific reports
  3. Fen zi xi bao sheng wu xue bao = Journal of molecular cell biology
  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
View 1 additional sources
  1. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology

Saikosaponin B2

  1. Biomedical chromatography : BMC
  2. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  3. Pharmaceutical biology
  4. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

saikosaponin B1

  1. Biomedical chromatography : BMC
  2. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
  3. Journal of natural medicines
  4. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

linoleic acid

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials
  3. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

ABSCISIC ACID

  1. BMC plant biology
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Bupleurum chinense var. chinense has 319 reported activities identified across 15 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antipyretic, Antiviral, Hepatoprotective, Analgesic, Antiepileptic.

Activities reported in Bupleurum chinense var. chinense
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antipyretic 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Antiviral 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Hepatoprotective 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Analgesic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiepileptic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifibrotic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antitumor 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACTH-genic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antipyretic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  3. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  4. Life (Basel, Switzerland)
  5. Plant signaling & behavior

Antiviral

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Pharmaceutical biology

Hepatoprotective

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Life (Basel, Switzerland)
  3. Plant signaling & behavior

Analgesic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antiepileptic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

Antifibrotic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Antitumor

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Pharmaceutical biology

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

ACTH-genic

  1. Dr. Duke

Preparations

Bupleurum chinense var. chinense has 8 reported preparations identified across 15 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include roots, Dried aerial parts of Bupleurum chinense were extracted with EtOH, Radix Bupleuri, alcohol-extract, anther callus.

Preparations reported for Bupleurum chinense var. chinense
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Roots 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dried aerial parts of bupleurum chinense were extracted with etoh 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Radix bupleuri 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Alcohol-extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anther callus 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Dried roots 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fermented aerial part of bupleurum chinense 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Vinegar-baked bupleurum chinense 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Roots

  1. Fitoterapia
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Dried aerial parts of bupleurum chinense were extracted with etoh

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Radix bupleuri

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Alcohol-extract

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials

Anther callus

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Dried roots

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

Fermented aerial part of bupleurum chinense

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Vinegar-baked bupleurum chinense

  1. Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials