Buchholzia coriacea
Buchholzia coriacea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Buchholzia coriacea is a significant medicinal plant found within tropical forest ecosystems. While various parts of this species are utilized in traditional medicine, the seed holds particular importance for its therapeutic properties. Research indicates that extracts derived from these seeds are frequently employed to combat the symptoms of malaria. By harnessing these natural bioactive compounds, local communities have long relied on the plant for health management. Understanding its chemical profile is essential for developing future treatments against this widespread parasitic disease.
- Synonyms
- Buchholzia Engleri · Buchholzia Macrophylla
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Capparaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Seed
Classification
Synonyms
Buchholzia coriacea is a botanical species that is frequently identified through various scientific designations. In many taxonomic records, this plant is recognized by its synonym Buchholzia engleri. Similarly, researchers and botanists may encounter the name Buchholzia macrophylla when documenting its characteristics. These synonymous relationships highlight the complex history of its classification within the plant kingdom. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification in both academic and field studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Buchholzia coriacea belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Brassicales, a group known for its diverse botanical characteristics. This plant is a distinguished member of the family Capparaceae, showcasing specific evolutionary traits. Ultimately, it is defined by its placement within the genus Buchholzia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Capparaceae |
| Genus | Buchholzia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Buchholzia coriacea is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the lush landscapes of West Tropical Africa. Its natural habitat spans several key nations, including Ghana and Guinea, where it thrives in specific ecological niches. The species also maintains a presence in Guinea-Bissau, contributing to the regional biodiversity of the area. Furthermore, its range extends into the Ivory Coast and Liberia, marking a significant portion of its geographical footprint. This widespread distribution across these West African territories highlights the plant's importance to the local tropical environment.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Buchholzia coriacea is a robust, self-supporting tree that establishes a commanding presence in its natural habitat. This species exhibits a significant growth form, reaching impressive dimensions as it matures. Depending on its environment, the tree typically maintains a height ranging from approximately 9.14 meters to a maximum of 18.29 meters. Such substantial stature makes it a notable feature of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Buchholzia coriacea seeds are utilized in Eastern Nigeria for their medicinal properties. These seeds are specifically used to treat various feverish conditions. Additionally, the plant serves as a treatment for malaria. It is also employed to combat sleeping sickness that causes fever. Through these applications, the plant provides significant therapeutic value for these specific illnesses.
Preparations
Parts used
Buchholzia coriacea is a plant species recognized for its medicinal properties, particularly through the use of its seed. In Eastern Nigeria, the seeds of this plant are traditionally employed to treat malaria, sleeping sickness, and various feverish conditions. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the methanol extract derived from these seeds to evaluate its effects on immune responses. Studies conducted on mice infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei demonstrate that the seed extract possesses significant immunostimulatory activity. Ultimately, the research suggests that the extract can effectively elevate antibody titres and increase total leucocyte counts, offering a wide safety margin for therapeutic potential.