Buchanania lanzan
Buchanania lanzan · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Buchanania lanzan, commonly known as Chavance or Chavance tree, is a significant medicinal plant widely distributed across the tropical regions of Asia. This species is highly valued in traditional medicine systems for its diverse range of therapeutic properties and biological activities. Recent scientific investigations have focused on exploring its chemical profile through the use of various solvent systems. Specifically, researchers have utilized methanolic extracts to isolate potent bioactive compounds from its different parts. These preparations are being studied extensively to evaluate their potential pharmacological applications in modern medicine.
- Synonyms
- Lanzana Solitaria · Mangifera Silvestris · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Buchanania lanzan is a botanical subject characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Scientific literature identifies this species under several alternative names, including the variety Buchanania lanzan var. palodensis. It has also been historically referred to as Buchanania latifolia and Lanzana solitaria in various studies. Furthermore, the plant is linked to the designations Mangifera silvestris and Spondias elliptica within certain botanical records. Navigating these overlapping identities is essential for accurate classification and research regarding this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Buchanania lanzan is a remarkable specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It holds a specific position in the order Sapindales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, this plant is a distinguished member of the genus Buchanania. Ultimately, it finds its botanical home within the widely recognized family Anacardiaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Buchanania |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Buchanania lanzan is a versatile species with a widespread presence across various Asian climates. In temperate regions, it can be found throughout China, including the specific landscapes of South-Central China and Hainan. Moving into tropical zones, the plant thrives across the Indian Subcontinent. This distribution includes significant populations in India and Bangladesh. Additionally, the species extends its reach into the tropical environments of Nepal, showcasing its adaptability to diverse habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Buchanania lanzan demonstrates significant antibacterial activity by treating both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Its methanolic extracts have been shown to provide anti-infective properties against a broad spectrum of these bacterial species. Additionally, this plant serves as a potent immunostimulant that can address a poor immune status. Research indicates that its consumption significantly enhances both cell-mediated and humoral immunity. These dual medicinal properties make it a valuable resource for treating infections and supporting weakened immune systems.
Preparations
Buchanania lanzan is prepared as methanolic extracts to evaluate its potential for antibacterial activity. This specific plant was included in a large-scale screening of diverse plant species to identify new agents against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The methanolic extracts derived from this species were tested against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species. Among the various samples screened, the extracts of Buchanania lanzan demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity. These findings suggest that the methanolic preparation of the plant holds promise for future drug discovery.