Bruguiera × rhynchopetala
Bruguiera × rhynchopetala · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Bruguiera × rhynchopetala is a distinctive botanical hybrid that holds significant interest in the field of phytochemistry. Scientific investigations into this species have focused on identifying its complex array of bioactive compounds. Research utilizing EtOAc extract and petrol ether fraction has successfully isolated several key constituents. These identified chemicals include 7alpha-hydroxy sitosterol, BETA-SITOSTEROL, Daucosterol, and Lupeol. Understanding these specific molecular profiles provides valuable insight into the plant's potential medicinal properties.
- Synonyms
- Bruguiera Sexangula Var. Rhynchopetala
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rhizophoraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Bruguiera × rhynchopetala is a unique botanical entity that carries significant taxonomic interest due to its classification. In many botanical records, this plant is recognized by its synonym, Bruguiera sexangula var. rhynchopetala. This relationship highlights the complex nature of plant nomenclature and how different varieties are categorized within a species. Understanding these connections is essential for researchers seeking to accurately identify specific mangrove variations. Consequently, studying these synonymous links provides a clearer picture of the plant's evolutionary and morphological identity.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Bruguiera × rhynchopetala is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Malpighiales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the genus Bruguiera, a group known for its specialized coastal adaptations. Finally, it is nested within the family Rhizophoraceae, highlighting its place among other significant mangrove species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Rhizophoraceae |
| Genus | Bruguiera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Bruguiera × rhynchopetala exhibits a remarkably broad geographic range that spans several distinct ecological zones. In the temperate regions of Asia, its presence is noted specifically within China and the island of Hainan. Moving into tropical climates, the species is widely distributed across the Indian Subcontinent and throughout the Papuasia region of New Guinea. Its reach extends even further into Australasia, where it can be found along the coastlines of Queensland, Australia. This diverse distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to a variety of environments across the Indo-Pacific.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Bruguiera × rhynchopetala is characterized by its distinctive growth form as a shrub.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Bruguiera × rhynchopetala serves as a rich source of diverse chemical constituents, including various sterols and bioactive metabolites. Research has identified specific sterols within the plant, such as beta-sitosterol and 7alpha-hydroxy sitosterol. Furthermore, the plant's ecological associations reveal the presence of complex molecules like 2'-acetoxy-7-chlorocitreorosein and 4-chloro-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methyl-8-methoxycarbonyl-xanthen-9-one. These compounds are often linked to endophytic fungi and other organisms residing within the mangrove species. Additionally, the plant is associated with the production of significant anthraquinone derivatives.
Conditions
Preparations
Bruguiera × rhynchopetala is prepared as an EtOAc extract to isolate endophytic fungus compounds like penibenzophenones. This specific plant variety also serves as the source for a petrol ether fraction used in chemical constituent investigations. Through the use of this petrol ether fraction, researchers successfully isolated nine distinct compounds including lupeol and squalene. The preparation of the EtOAc extract specifically allowed for the identification of new natural amide alkaloids. Both preparation methods are essential for elucidating the diverse chemical structures found within this mangrove species.