Brosimum potabile
Brosimum potabile · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Brosimum potabile is a tropical tree species known for its unique botanical characteristics and potential medicinal properties. Researchers have focused specifically on the stem of this plant to investigate its bioactive compounds. By utilizing an ethanolic extract, scientists can effectively isolate the chemical constituents held within the plant's woody structure. This preparation method allows for a concentrated study of the secondary metabolites present in the tissue. Understanding these extracts is essential for uncovering the therapeutic potential of this specific plant part.
- Synonyms
- Brosimum Myristicoides · Piratinera Potabilis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Brosimum potabile is a fascinating botanical species known by several distinct regional names. In certain areas, it is commonly referred to simply as Amapá. It is also frequently called Amapá-doce, reflecting its unique characteristics. Furthermore, the plant is recognized by the name Guariúba-da-folha-miúda in other local contexts. These diverse naming conventions highlight the deep cultural and regional connections surrounding this plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Brosimum potabile is a botanical species that is recognized by several different scientific names within the plant kingdom. In many taxonomic records, it is identified by the synonym Brosimum myristicoides. Researchers also frequently refer to this plant using the alternative name Piratinera potabilis. These varying designations reflect the complex history of botanical classification and nomenclature. Understanding these relationships is essential for anyone studying the diverse lineage of this particular species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Brosimum potabile is a distinct biological entity belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Rosales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Brosimum, it displays unique characteristics shared by its close relatives. Finally, this plant is a proud representative of the Moraceae family, linking it to a diverse group of flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Brosimum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Brosimum potabile is a plant species with a broad geographic presence throughout much of South America. Its distribution spans significant portions of Brazil, including the Northeast, the West-Central regions, and various other northern territories. The species also extends its reach into Northern South America, specifically within the borders of Venezuela. Additionally, it can be found growing in the Western South American landscapes of Colombia. This widespread range highlights the plant's ability to thrive across diverse tropical environments in the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Brosimum potabile is a self-supporting tree that plays a vital role in its native ecosystem. This species displays a robust growth form, allowing it to reach impressive proportions in the wild. Depending on environmental conditions, its height typically reaches a maximum of 25 meters. In certain optimal habitats, the tree can grow even larger, potentially peaking at a height of 30 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Brosimum potabile has been identified as a source of the compound known as (-)-centrolobin. Researchers successfully isolated this specific constituent from the ethanolic extract of the plant's stem. This discovery marks the first time that centrolobin has been documented within this particular genus. The chemical identification of the substance was achieved through the use of advanced COSY and NOESY two-dimensional NMR data. Such findings contribute significantly to the growing understanding of the chemical makeup of this species.
Conditions
Preparations
Brosimum potabile is prepared as an ethanolic extract to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical constituents. This extraction process focuses on the stem of the plant to yield valuable bioactive compounds. Through this method, researchers successfully obtained (-)-centrolobin, which was discovered for the first time within this particular genus. The identification of the resulting substance was achieved using advanced COSY and NOESY two-dimensional NMR data. Consequently, the preparation of this ethanolic extract serves as a critical step in studying the chemical profile of the species.
Parts used
Brosimum potabile serves as a significant source of unique chemical constituents discovered through specialized extraction methods. Researchers have successfully utilized the stem of this plant to derive an ethanolic extract containing novel compounds. Within this specific part of the plant, the compound (-)-centrolobin was isolated for the very first time in this genus. The identification of this substance was made possible through the rigorous application of COSY and NOESY two-dimensional NMR data. These findings highlight the botanical importance of the stem in the study of new chemical structures.